How to call named templates based on a variable?

问题:

I don't know if it's possible, but I'm wondering how to do it...

Let's say we have the following XSL:

<xsl:template name="foo">
  Bla bla bla
</xsl:template>
...
<xsl:template name="bar">
  Bla bla bla
</xsl:template>
...
<xsl:template match="/">
  <xsl:if test="$templateName='foo'">
    <xsl:call-template name="foo"/>
  </xsl:if>
  <xsl:if test="$templateName='bar'">
    <xsl:call-template name="bar"/>
  </xsl:if>
</xsl:template>

Is it possible to change the XSL to read something like...

<xsl:template match="/">
  <xsl:call-template name="$templateName"/>
</xsl:template>

回答1:

No, this is not possible not directly possible. The calling convention is:

<xsl:call-template name="QName" />

Where a QName is defined as:

QName ::= PrefixedName | UnprefixedName

PrefixedName   ::= Prefix ':' LocalPart
UnprefixedName ::= LocalPart

Prefix         ::= NCName
LocalPart      ::= NCName

Basically this boils down to "characters only, no expressions". As the other answers highlight, there are in fact ways to do something equivalent, but the straightforward approach/naïve approach will not work.

回答2:

It's not possible exactly as you describe, but if you want to be able to choose a template at run-time based on some value you set elsewhere, there is a trick to do that. The idea is to have your named template also match a node with a corresponding name in a distinct mode (so that it doesn't mess up your normal transformation), and then match on that. For example:

<xsl:stylesheet ... xmlns:t="urn:templates">

  <!-- Any compliant XSLT processor must allow and ignore any elements 
       not from XSLT namespace that are immediate children of root element -->
  <t:templates>
    <t:foo/>
    <t:bar/>
  </t:templates>

  <!-- document('') is the executing XSLT stylesheet -->     
  <xsl:variable name="templates" select="document('')//t:templates" />

  <xsl:template name="foo" match="t:foo" mode="call-template">
    Bla bla bla
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template name="bar" match="t:foo" mode="call-template">
    Bla bla bla
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="/">
    <xsl:variable name="template-name" select="..." />
    <xsl:apply-templates select="$templates/t:*[local-name() = $template-name]"
                         mode="call-template"/>
  </xsl:template>

Note that you can use <xsl:with-param> in <xsl:apply-templates>, so you can do everything with this that you could do with a plain <xsl:call-template>.

Also, the code above is somewhat lengthier than you might need because it tries to avoid using any XSLT extensions. If your processor supports exslt:node-set(), then you can just generate nodes directly using <xsl:element>, and use node-set() to convert the resulting tree fragment to a plain node to match against, without the need for document('') hack.

For more information, see FXSL - it's a functional programming library for XSLT that is based on this concept.

回答3:

For anyone's future reference:

Here is a working example based on Pavel Minaev's answer. No original thought on my part. ;-) I switched it to use msxml:node-set as he described (more or less) so that it works in .NET.

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" version="1.0">
    <xsl:variable name="templates">
        <templates>
            <foo />
            <bar />
        </templates>
    </xsl:variable>
    <xsl:template name="foo" match="foo" mode="call-template">
        <FooElement />
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template name="bar" match="bar" mode="call-template">
        <BarElement />
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="/">
        <Root>
            <xsl:variable name="template-name">bar</xsl:variable> <!-- Change this to foo to get the other template. -->
            <xsl:apply-templates select="msxsl:node-set($templates)/*/*[local-name() = $template-name]" mode="call-template" />
        </Root>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

回答4:

Update: The links below were updated to point to web.archive.org -- unfortunately, IDEALLIANCE has made all Exteme Markup Languages conference proceedings unavailable... In due time, I will find a more permanent place for these two articles.

---

This is implemented in FXSL.

There are good explanations of the main principles of FXSL.

See the following two articles:

"Functional programming in XSLT using the FXSL library" (for XSLT 1.0), (PDF) at:

http://web.archive.org/web/20070710091236/http://www.idealliance.org/papers/extreme/proceedings/xslfo-pdf/2003/Novatchev01/EML2003Novatchev01.pdf

(HTML) at:

http://conferences.idealliance.org/extreme/html/2003/Novatchev01/EML2003Novatchev01.html

"Higher-Order Functional Programming with XSLT 2.0 and FXSL" (PDF) at:

http://web.archive.org/web/20070222111927/http://www.idealliance.org/papers/extreme/proceedings/xslfo-pdf/2006/Novatchev01/EML2006Novatchev01.pdf

(HTML) at: http://conferences.idealliance.org/extreme/html/2006/Novatchev01/EML2006Novatchev01.html

Using FXSL I have been able to solve easily and elegantly many problems, that seem "impossible for XSLT". One can find a lot of examples here.

回答5:

I think I had more or less the same problem as you. I had an "outer" template and wanted to call a different "inner" template depending on some variable set at run-time. I found your question by Googling for a way to have a dynamic <xsl:call-template>. I solved it by using <xsl:apply-templates> instead, as follows.

The input XML (generated at run-time) contains something along the lines of:

<template name="template_name_1"/>

The XSL in the "outer" template has:

<xsl:apply-templates select="template"/>

(The select="template" in this apply-templates refers to the <template> tag in the input XML)

And finally the "inner" template, which I wanted to include as a result of the value of the name attribute in my XML, looks like:

<xsl:template match="template[@name='template_name_1']">
    <!-- XSL / XHTML goes here -->
</xsl:template>

(Again, the match="template[@name='xyz']" refers to the previous select="template" and in turn to the <template> tag and its name attribute in the input XML)

In this way I can have a dynamically "called" template simply by controlled from my input XML.

This might not be the same problem as you are trying to solve but I think it's pretty close, and much simpler than the FSXL solutions mentioned elsewhere on this page.

回答6:

What about this one?:

  <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

      <xsl:template match="xsl:template[@name='foo']" name="foo">
    Bla bla bla foo
      </xsl:template>

      <xsl:template match="xsl:template[@name='bar']" name="bar">
    Bla bla bla bar
      </xsl:template>

      <xsl:template match="/">
        <xsl:variable name="templateName" select="'bar'"/>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="document('')/*/xsl:template[@name=$templateName]"/>
        <xsl:apply-templates select="document('')/*/xsl:template[@name='foo']"/>
      </xsl:template>

    </xsl:stylesheet>

You can simplify a "call" of the template using a variable similarly as described in an earlier contribution:

<xsl:variable name="templates" select="document('')/*/xsl:template"/> 

<xsl:apply-templates select="$templates[@name=$templateName]"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="$templates[@name='foo']"/>

Note that optional <xsl:with-param> can be used as usual.