Test if a browser supports a CSS selector

问题:

Really simple: how do I most accurately test if a browser has support for a certain CSS selector?

I currently have some CSS code that makes the page a little more interactive by using the :checked selector in CSS, but I want to create a fallback script that does the same thing with JavaScript, but only if the user's browser has no support for the :checked selector.

My question is, how do I most accurately test if the user's browser supports a certain CSS selector?

Here is the code I'd like to use it on:

HTML:

<label class="coolbox">
    <input type="checkbox"/>
    <span>I want to eat some caek.</span>
</label>

CSS:

.coolbox input {display:none;}
.coolbox span::before {
    content: "";
    display:inline-block;
    width:10px;
    height:10px;
    margin-right:5px;
    border:1px solid black;
}
.coolbox:hover span::before {border:1px solid #555;}
.coolbox:active span::before {border:1px solid #999;}

.coolbox span::before {background-color:#F77;}
.coolbox input:checked + span::before {background-color:#4A4;}

Demo

PS: I'd prefer not to just use conditional comments, because I'd like to follow the standard of detecting features instead of browsers.

回答1:

Workaround for your case:

<input type=checkbox checked=checked>

css:

input{
  font-family:'arial';
}
input:checked{
  font-family:'sans-serif';
}

checking procedure: js

alert($('input').css('font-family')=='sans-serif'?'supported':'not supported');

回答2:

You could use querySelector:

function testSelector(selector, node){
  var scope = document.createElement("div");
  scope.appendChild(node);

  try {
    return scope.querySelector(selector) !== null;
  } catch(e) { return false; }
}

You can test it like this:

var node = document.createElement("input");
node.type = 'checkbox';
node.checked = 'checked';

testSelector("input:checked", node); // === true

See this other question for more info on querySelector.

回答3:

From some research I was able to find various websites that can test your browser to see the support.

This website is helpful to find what supports what but does not test your current browser.

• CSS Selectors

This website will test your browser and if you don't want to use modernizr you can learn from their script.

• CSS Test

This last website seems to do a great job and is very accurate of the support. I also am pretty sure I found the script that is doing this so like I said you can learn from how other website are doing this.

• CSS3Test

• Source Code (add view-source: to view source, unable to link according to SO)

• Support.js

To figure how they are making this work you will need to understand how their scripts are working. The bottom three seem to be the most critical to the function.

<script src="utopia.js"></script>
<script src="supports.js"></script>
<script src="csstest.js"></script>
<script src="tests.js"></script>

These are just some options that I found and it is up to your needs. Best of luck and hopefully this has been helpful.

回答4:

A shorter way to do it would be to simply try the query selector, if it produces an error, return false, else true, like this:

function testSelector(selector) {
  document.querySelector('*');  //checks if querySelector is implemented and raises an error if not
  try {document.querySelector(selector)} catch (e) {return false}
  return true;
}

I checked it on IE9 Windows and Chrome Mac (V43.0.2357.130), Win(V39.0.2171.95m), FireFox Win (V38.0.5), and it works fine with testSelector("form:invalid"), which is not implemented by IE9, but by everybody else.