What is the best way to use a class object in case statement? Suppose I have a
which is an instance of the Class
class. I want to match it against different classes. If I do
case a
when String then ...
when Fixnum then ...
end
this will not give the intended result because even if a == String
for example, a === String
is not true. What is the clever way to do this?
I wouldn't use to_s
, because "String".to_s
would be "String"
, so maybe I'd do
case
when a == String then ...
when a == Fixnum then ...
end
or
a = String
case [a]
when [String] then puts "String"
when [Array] then puts "Array"
end
The problem with using something like this:
case a.to_s
when "String" then ...
when "Fixnum" then ...
end
is that it completely misses subclasses so you can get something that is a String but is missed by your first branch. Also, name
would be a better choice than to_s
since semantically, you're testing the class's name rather than its string representation; the result may be the same but case a.name
would be clearer.
If you want to use a case
and deal with subclassing then you could use Module#<=
like this:
case
when a <= String then ...
when a <= Fixnum then ...
end
Yes, you have to repeat a
in each when
but that's just how case
works.
My temporary answer is to use to_s
, but am not sure if this is the best that can be done. Waiting for better answers.
case a.to_s
when "String" then ...
when "Fixnum" then ...
end
Because
Array === Array # return false
and "case when" means "===", so you meet the problem.