Running Multiple spiders in scrapy for 1 website i

问题:

I want to crawl a website with 2 parts and my script is not as fast as I need.

Is it possible to launch 2 spiders, one for scraping the first part and the second one for the second part?

I tried to have 2 different classes, and run them

scrapy crawl firstSpider
scrapy crawl secondSpider

but i think that it is not smart.

I read the documentation of scrapyd but I don't know if it's good for my case.

回答1:

I think what you are looking for is something like this:

import scrapy
from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess

class MySpider1(scrapy.Spider):
    # Your first spider definition
    ...

class MySpider2(scrapy.Spider):
    # Your second spider definition
    ...

process = CrawlerProcess()
process.crawl(MySpider1)
process.crawl(MySpider2)
process.start() # the script will block here until all crawling jobs are finished

You can read more at: running-multiple-spiders-in-the-same-process.

回答2:

Or you can run with like this, you need to save this code at the same directory with scrapy.cfg (My scrapy version is 1.3.3) :

from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings
from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess

setting = get_project_settings()
process = CrawlerProcess(setting)

for spider_name in process.spiders.list():
    print ("Running spider %s" % (spider_name))
    process.crawl(spider_name,query="dvh") #query dvh is custom argument used in your scrapy

process.start()

回答3:

Better solution is (if you have multiple spiders) it dynamically get spiders and run them.

from scrapy import spiderloader
from scrapy.utils import project
from twisted.internet.defer import inlineCallbacks


@inlineCallbacks
def crawl():
    settings = project.get_project_settings()
    spider_loader = spiderloader.SpiderLoader.from_settings(settings)
    spiders = spider_loader.list()
    classes = [spider_loader.load(name) for name in spiders]
    for my_spider in classes:
        yield runner.crawl(my_spider)
    reactor.stop()

crawl()
reactor.run()

(Second Solution): Because spiders.list() is deprecated in Scrapy 1.4 Yuda solution should be converted to something like

from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings
from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess

setting = get_project_settings()
spider_loader = spiderloader.SpiderLoader.from_settings(settings)

for spider_name in spider_loader.list():
    print ("Running spider %s" % (spider_name))
    process.crawl(spider_name) 
process.start()