Access a custom .NET DLL in VBScript

问题:

I wrote a DLL in .NET and I want to access it in VBScript. I don't want to add it to the assembly directory.

Is there a way to point too the DLL and create an instance of it?

回答1:

You can register that .NET dll with regasm utility by specifying /codebase parameter. This parameter is not encouraged to use with unsigned assemblies but it works when you can not put your assembly into GAC.

regasm your.dll /codebase

Please note that you should not change your .dll's path after this operation since it inserts this path into the Windows registry.

回答2:

I just had to do this myself, my findings were:

Making types visible to COM:

1. Ensure your class is public, non-static and has a public default constructor i.e. not arguments.
2. Ensure your method is public, non-static.

3. Ensure you have the following set on your assembly - typically in AssemblyInfo.cs

   [assembly: ComVisible(true)]
   

4. After building your DLL, from SDK command line run:

   regasm yourdll.dll
   

   This should respond:

   Types registered successfully

   If you get

   RegAsm: warning RA0000: No types were registered

   then you need to set ComVisible or have no public, non-static types.

From PowerShell

$a = New-Object -comobject Your.Utils.Logging
$a.WriteError2("Application", "hello",1,1)

From vbs

Set logger = CreateObject("Your.Utils.Logging")
logger.WriteError2 "Application", "hello from vbs",1,1 

回答3:

huseyint's answer was on the money, however, I wanted to add a little to it. Here is some sample code I used for this very issue, perhaps it can speed you along...

// bind a variabe to WScript.Shell
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")

// define the path to the regasm.exe file
RegAsmPath = "c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\RegAsm.exe"

// register the dll
WshShell.run "cmd /c " & RegAsmPath & " c:\temp\cbsecurity.dll /codebase /nologo /s", 0, True

// bind a variable to the dll
Set cbUtil = CreateObject("CBSecurity.Utilities")

I had included an IsAlive method in the dll...

Public Function IsAlive() As Boolean
    Return True
End Function

...and could check that it registered correctly using the syntax:

//check if dll is available to your code
msgbox "cbUtil is alive: " & cbUtil.IsAlive

Hope this helps someone...

回答4:

In case someone needs to debug/step-into the .Net dll that's called from VBScript only:

1. On the .Net dll project debug setup screen, set the "start external program" by browsing to the wscript.exe program (located in C:\WINDOWS\system32\wscript.exe).

2. On the "Command Line Arguments", set the file name and path location of the VBScript file (C:\Test\myTest.vbs). Make sure the vbs file and dll file are in the same location.

3. Finally, in the .Net project DLL source code just set the break point and hit the "start debug"

回答5:

Not directly. You'll need a COM Callable Wrapper to any .NET library you'll calling from COM (and hence, VBScript). Therefore, you should either directly create a CCW to the DLL or you can create a CCW for a proxy DLL which provides generic methods to load a .NET DLL and provide methods for you that call the actual methods on the component and return the result. It's really not clean at all. So, in general, the answer is no.