About “Declaration is only valid at file scope”

问题:

I have a class+extension swift file. After adding a delegate that I declared in another file to the class, the Xcode shows "Declaration is only valid at file scope" at the extension line. I don't know what the problem is.

Can anyone help me to fix it?

class ListViewController: UIViewController, AddItemViewControllerDelegate {...}

extension ListViewController: UITableViewDataSource{
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        tableView.deselectRowAtIndexPath(indexPath, animated: true)
        performSegueWithIdentifier("ShowDetail", sender: indexPath)
    }

}

回答1:

The error is somewhere in your ... — that error means that your ListViewController class didn't get closed, so the extension is being interpreted as nested inside, like this:

class ListViewController {
    ...
    extension ListViewController {
    }
}

Find the missing closing brace and you should solve the problem.

回答2:

The extension must be at the root level - don't embed them into a class or whatever.

回答3:

Make sure that the extension is declared at the end of your main class and after the last curly braces "}"

class ListViewController: UIViewController, AddItemViewControllerDelegate {
   //Make sure that everything is clean here! 
}

extension ListViewController: UITableViewDataSource{
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        tableView.deselectRowAtIndexPath(indexPath, animated: true)
        performSegueWithIdentifier("ShowDetail", sender: indexPath)
    }
}

回答4:

Make sure your class and extension are seperated.

class ViewController: UIViewController {}

extension name: type {}

回答5:

I had my extension calls at the bottom of my file and put them at the top and that fixed it for me. At the bottom, they were outside the class scope so I was a little stumped and just tried this.