Scala giving me “illegal start of definition”

2020-02-08 03:40发布

问题:

I'm trying to get started with Scala and cannot get out of the starting gate.

A file consisting of the line

package x

gives me

error: illegal start of definition

Regardless of what x is and regardless of where I put the file (I had a theory that I had to place the file in a directory hierarchy to match the package definition, but no). I get the same error with the example code from the web site and with the REPL.

回答1:

It looks like you're trying to declare the package membership in a Scala script (run using the scala command) or in the REPL.

Only files defining just classes and objects which are compiled with scalac may be defined as belonging to a package.

When you run code in a script or a REPL session, behind the scenes it is actually compiled inside a method of an object, in which scope a package declaration wouldn't be legal.



回答2:

Since Scala 2.11.0-M7 you can use :paste -raw (fix for issue SI-5299). This option allows defining packages in the REPL:

scala> :paste -raw
// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

package Foo

class Bar

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.


scala> import Foo._
import Foo._

scala> new Bar
res1: Foo.Bar = Foo.Bar@3ee2cf81


回答3:

I had the same problem. I've resolved it by importing import packageName._ instead of declaring a worksheet in the package.



回答4:

I had the same issue when I was executing scala program eg. "Game.scala" from terminal.

Compiling part was ok, error was shown when running the code, see below

☐ Wrong:

user@pc:~$scala Game.scala
/home/$USER/.../src/ul/org/bloxorz/Game.scala:1: error: illegal start of definition
package ul.org.bloxorz

Scala code should be invoked from terminal pretty much the same as Java code (you should give it a fully qualified class name and not the file name like I did in first example)

☑ Correct:

user@pc:~$scala ul.org.bloxorz.Game



回答5:

I don't get this error. How are you compiling this? And, by the way, what web site? As for REPL, it doesn't accept packages. Packages are only for compiled code.



标签: scala