python: iterate a specific range in a list

问题:

Lets say I have a list:

listOfStuff =([a,b], [c,d], [e,f], [f,g])

What I want to do is iterate through the middle 2 components in a way similar to the following code:

for item in listOfStuff(range(2,3))
   print item

The end result should be:

[c,d]
[e,f]

This code currently does not work, but I hope you can understand what I am trying to do.

回答1:

listOfStuff =([a,b], [c,d], [e,f], [f,g])

for item in listOfStuff[1:3]:
    print item

You have to iterate over a slice of your tuple. The 1 is the first element you need and 3 (actually 2+1) is the first element you don't need.

Elements in a list are numerated from 0:

listOfStuff =([a,b], [c,d], [e,f], [f,g])
               0      1      2      3

[1:3] takes elements 1 and 2.

回答2:

A more memory efficient way to iterate over a slice of a list would be to use islice() from the itertools module:

from itertools import islice

listOfStuff = (['a','b'], ['c','d'], ['e','f'], ['g','h'])

for item in islice(listOfStuff, 1, 3):
    print item

# ['c', 'd']
# ['e', 'f']

However, this can be relatively inefficient in terms of performance if the start value of the range is a large value sinceislicewould have to iterate over the first start value-1 items before returning items.

回答3:

You want to use slicing.

for item in listOfStuff[1:3]:
    print item

回答4:

By using iter builtin:

l = [1, 2, 3]
# i is the first item.
i = iter(l)
next(i)
for d in i:
    print(d)