iPhone iOS how to add linear gradient to a UIButto

问题:

I'm working on creating fancy looking UIbuttons by adding linear gradient to the button. However I'm not sure at which index I need to add the gradient. The code that I have currently places the gradient over the image/text.

How can I insert a sublayer to a UIButton under the text/image sublayer? It is important for me to keep the text and the image of a button visible!

+(void)addLinearGradientToView:(UIView*)view TopColor:(UIColor*)topColor BottomColor:(UIColor*)bottomColor
{
    for(CALayer* layer in view.layer.sublayers)
    {
        if ([layer isKindOfClass:[CAGradientLayer class]])
        {
            [layer removeFromSuperlayer];
        }
    }
    CAGradientLayer* gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];

    gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0);
    gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,1);
    gradientLayer.frame = view.bounds;
    gradientLayer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)[topColor CGColor], (id)[bottomColor CGColor], nil];
    //    [view.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];
    if(view.layer.sublayers.count>0)
    {
        [view.layer insertSublayer:gradientLayer atIndex:view.layer.sublayers.count-2];
    }else {
        [view.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];
    }
}

回答1:

Add it to the layer of your custom button:

CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradientLayer.frame = customButton.layer.bounds;

gradientLayer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                        (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:0.1f].CGColor,
                        (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.4f alpha:0.5f].CGColor,
                        nil];

gradientLayer.locations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                           [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f],
                           [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0f],
                           nil];

gradientLayer.cornerRadius = customButton.layer.cornerRadius;
[customButton.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];

where customButton is your custom UIButton.

回答2:

For what you are trying to achieve, always insert at index 0.

I wrote an article about this sort of thing recently that you may find interesting.

回答3:

Swift 4

@IBOutlet weak var gButton: UIButton!

override func viewDidLoad() {

    super.viewDidLoad()

    let topGradientColor = UIColor.red
    let bottomGradientColor = UIColor.yellow

    let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()

    gradientLayer.frame = gButton.bounds

    gradientLayer.colors = [topGradientColor.cgColor, bottomGradientColor.cgColor]

    //Vertical
    //gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 0.0)
    //gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 1.0)

    //Horizontal
    gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 0.0)
    gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.0)

    gButton.layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
}

回答4:

Here is the code to achieve this

CAGradientLayer *gradient = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradient.frame = <#View Variable Name#>.bounds;
gradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)([UIColor colorWithRed:0.337 green:0.596 blue:1.000 alpha:1.000].CGColor),(id)([UIColor colorWithRed:0.757 green:0.459 blue:1.000 alpha:1.000].CGColor),(id)([UIColor colorWithRed:0.310 green:0.835 blue:1.000 alpha:1.000].CGColor),nil];
gradient.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.0);
gradient.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,1.0);
[<#View Variable name#>.layer insertSublayer:gradient atIndex:0];

I got this tool that makes it easy to select your colors and automatically output the code for the gradient. Very handy I use it everyday itunes.apple.com/gb/app/gradient-creator/id1031070259?mt=12