How to call URL action in MVC with javascript func

问题:

I´m trying to render url action with javascript in an MVC project. I capture an event on my page which calls this function but I´m not sure how to call this certain URL.

Can anyone help me please? :)

function onDropDownChange(e) {
    var url = '/Home/Index/' + e.value;
    //What now...?
}

-----------Edited-----------------------

Here´s my controller action:

    public ActionResult Index(int? id)
    {
        var tmpToday = DateTime.Now;
        var today = new DateTime(tmpToday.Year, tmpToday.Month, tmpToday.Day, 0, 0, 0);

        if (id != null)
        {
            var num = id.GetValueOrDefault();
            var rentableUnits = new List<Unit>();
            _unitLogic.GetAllRentableUnitsByArea(num, rentableUnits);

            var allAvailabilities = new ShowAvailability[rentableUnits.Count];

            for (int i = 0; i < rentableUnits.Count; i++)
            {
                var sTime = GetFirstDayOfMonth(today);
                var eTime = GetLastDayOfMonth(today);
                allAvailabilities[i] = new ShowAvailability(sTime, eTime.AddHours(23.0).AddMinutes(59.0), rentableUnits);
                today = today.AddMonths(1);
            }

            var showAvailability = new List<ShowAvailability>(allAvailabilities);

            return View(new HomeFormViewModel(showAvailability));
        }
        else
        {
            var allAvailabilities = new ShowAvailability[12];

            for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            {
                var sTime = GetFirstDayOfMonth(today);
                var eTime = GetLastDayOfMonth(today);
                allAvailabilities[i] = new ShowAvailability(sTime, eTime.AddHours(23.0).AddMinutes(59.0));
                today = today.AddMonths(1);
            }

            var showAvailability = new List<ShowAvailability>(allAvailabilities);

            return View(new HomeFormViewModel(showAvailability));
        }
    }

#

I´m using Telerik extension for my DropDownList which fires the javascript function, this is in fact a Razor View:

 @(Html.Telerik().DropDownList()
     .Name("DropDownList")
     .Items(area =>
         {
             area.Add().Text("Öll svæði").Value("0").Selected(true);
             foreach (Unit a in Model.Areas)
                {
                     area.Add().Text(a.Name).Value(a.UnitID.ToString());
                }
         })
     .HtmlAttributes(new { style = "width: 130px;" })
     .ClientEvents(clev => clev.OnChange("onDropDownChange"))
     )

Here´s the script:

function onDropDownChange(e) {
    var url = '/Home/Index/' + e.value;
    $.ajax({
            type: "GET",
            url: url,
            data: {},
            dataType: "html"
        });
}

回答1:

Within your onDropDownChange handler, just make a jQuery AJAX call, passing in any data you need to pass up to your URL. You can handle successful and failure calls with the success and error options. In the success option, use the data contained in the data argument to do whatever rendering you need to do. Remember these are asynchronous by default!

function onDropDownChange(e) {
    var url = '/Home/Index/' + e.value;
    $.ajax({
      url: url,
      data: {}, //parameters go here in object literal form
      type: 'GET',
      datatype: 'json',
      success: function(data) { alert('got here with data'); },
      error: function() { alert('something bad happened'); }
    });
}

jQuery's AJAX documentation is here.

回答2:

I'm going to give you 2 way's to call an action from the client side

first

If you just want to navigate to an action you should call just use the follow

window.location = "/Home/Index/" + youid

Notes: that you action need to handle a get type called

Second

If you need to render a View you could make the called by ajax

//this if you want get the html by get
public ActionResult Foo()
{
    return View(); //this return the render html   
}

And the client called like this "Assuming that you're using jquery"

$.get('your controller path', parameters to the controler , function callback)

or

$.ajax({
    type: "GET",
    url: "your controller path",
    data: parameters to the controler
    dataType: "html",
    success: your function
});

or

$('your selector').load('your controller path') 

Update

In your ajax called make this change to pass the data to the action

function onDropDownChange(e) {
var url = '/Home/Index' 
$.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: url,
        data: { id = e.value}, <--sending the values to the server
        dataType: "html",
        success : function (data) {
            //put your code here
        }
    });
}

UPDATE 2

You cannot do this in your callback 'windows.location ' if you want it's go render a view, you need to put a div in your view and do something like this

in the view where you are that have the combo in some place

<div id="theNewView"> </div> <---you're going to load the other view here

in the javascript client

$.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: url,
        data: { id = e.value}, <--sending the values to the server
        dataType: "html",
        success : function (data) {
            $('div#theNewView').html(data);
        }
    });
}

With this i think that you solve your problem

回答3:

try:

var url = '/Home/Index/' + e.value;
 window.location = window.location.host + url; 

That should get you where you want.

回答4:

Another way to ensure you get the correct url regardless of server settings is to put the url into a hidden field on your page and reference it for the path:

 <input type="hidden" id="GetIndexDataPath" value="@Url.Action("Index","Home")" />

Then you just get the value in your ajax call:

var path = $("#GetIndexDataPath").val();
$.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: path,
        data: { id = e.value},  
        dataType: "html",
        success : function (data) {
            $('div#theNewView').html(data);
        }
    });
}

I have been using this for years to cope with server weirdness, as it always builds the correct url. It also makes keeping track of changing controller method calls a breeze if you put all the hidden fields together in one part of the html or make a separate razor partial to hold them.