Users and Local Groups Report using Powershell?

问题:

Is there a simple way using powershell to show all Local Windows Groups that are active on a machine and the users that are part of those groups? A second part of this question would be if it can be extended to look at more than one machine at a time.

回答1:

In fact you can with the ADSI type shortcut and the WinNT moniker. Here's an example to list groups and members from your own machine:

$server="."
$computer = [ADSI]"WinNT://$server,computer"

$computer.psbase.children | where { $_.psbase.schemaClassName -eq 'group' } | foreach {
    write-host $_.name
    write-host "------"
    $group =[ADSI]$_.psbase.Path
    $group.psbase.Invoke("Members") | foreach {$_.GetType().InvokeMember("Name", 'GetProperty', $null, $_, $null)}
    write-host
}

回答2:

Powershell does not have any inherent support for such a feature. However it's easy to wrap the "net localgroup" command with a couple of powershell functions and thus enable it in the pipeline.

Get Local Groups

function Get-LocalGroups() {
  net localgroup | ?{ $_ -match "^\*.*" } | %{ $_.SubString(1) };
}

Get Local Group members

function Get-LocalGroupMembers() {
  param ([string]$groupName = $(throw "Need a name") )
  $lines = net localgroup $groupName
  $found = $false
  for ($i = 0; $i -lt $lines.Length; $i++ ) {
    if ( $found ) {
      if ( -not $lines[$i].StartsWith("The command completed")) {
        $lines[$i]
      }
    } elseif ( $lines[$i] -match "^----" ) {
      $found = $true;
    }
  }
}

回答3:

Jay Levy's answer turned into a function :)

Function Get-LocalGroupMembers
{
    Param(
        [string]
        $server = "."
    )
    Try
    {
        $computer = [ADSI]"WinNT://$( $Server ),computer"
        $computer.psbase.children | 
            where { 
                $_.psbase.schemaClassName -eq 'group' 
            } |
                ForEach {
                    $GroupName = $_.Name.ToString()
                    $group =[ADSI]$_.psbase.Path
                    $group.psbase.Invoke("Members") |
                        foreach {
                            $memberName = $_.GetType().InvokeMember("Name", 'GetProperty', $null, $_, $null) -replace "WinNT:", ""

                            $props = @{
                                "LocalGroup" = $GroupName
                                "MemberName" = $memberName
                            }

                            $obj = New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property $props
                            Write-Output $obj
                        } # foreach members
                } # foreach group
    }
    Catch
    {
        Throw
    }
}

To get the local group members

Get-LocalGroupMembers

To get the local group members for another machine

Get-LocalGroupMembers -Server $Computer

回答4:

Below is an improved version of Shay Levy's script which works for local groups with "orphaned" accounts which SIDs can't be resolved.

$server = "$env:COMPUTERNAME"
$computer = [ADSI]"WinNT://$server,computer"

$computer.psbase.children | where { $_.psbase.schemaClassName -eq 'group' } | foreach {
    write-host $_.name
    write-host "------"
    $group =[ADSI]$_.psbase.Path
    $group.psbase.Invoke("Members") | foreach {$_."GetType".Invoke().InvokeMember("Name", 'GetProperty', $null, $_, $null)}
    write-host
}