RxJs Array of Observable to Array

问题:

For a Web-Application written with Angular2 in TypeScript, I need to work with RxJs Observables.
As I never used rxjs before and I am new to reactiveprogramming in general, I sometimes have some difficulties finding the right way to do some specific things.
I am now facing a problem. where I have to convert an Array<Observable<T>> into an Observable<Array<T>>.
I'll try to explain it with an example:
- I have an Observable, which gives me a list of Users (Observable<Array<User>>)
- The User-class has a function getPosts returning an Observable<Array<Post>>.
- I need to map the Observable<Array<User>> to an Observable<Array<Post>> to evaluate all the Posts inside the onNext function.

I can easily map from Observable<Array<User>> to Observable<Array<Observable<Array<Post>>>> using
map((result : Array<User>) => result.map((user : User) => user.getPosts()))
ans I can flatten an Array<Array<Post>> into an Array<Post>.
However I just can't find the correct way to map the Observable<Array<Observable<Array<Post>>>> into an Observable<Array<Array<Post>>>
Until now i used the combineLatest function together with flatMap.
To me it seemed to work and the editor i used (Atom editor) did not show any error. However now I use Netbeans, which shows me an error in this code. Also compiling the code using "tsc" results in errors.
The look like this:

Argument of type '(result: Post[]) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type 'NextObserver<[Observable<Post>]> | ErrorObserver<[Observable<Post>]> | CompletionObserver<[...'.
Type '(result: Post[]) => void' is not assignable to type '(value: [Observable<Post>]) => void'.  

So my question is:
How can I "flatten" an Array of Observables into an Array?

回答1:

The flatMap operator allows to do that. I don't fully understand what you try to do but I'll try to provide an answer...

If you want load all the

getPostsPerUser() {
  return this.http.get('/users')
    .map(res => res.json())
    .flatMap((result : Array<User>) => {
      return Observable.forkJoin(
        result.map((user : User) => user.getPosts());
    });
}

Observable.forkJoin allows you to wait for all observables to have received data.

The code above assumes that user.getPosts() returns an observable...

With this, you will receive an array of array of posts:

this.getPostsPerUser().subscribe(result => {
  var postsUser1 = result[0];
  var postsUser2 = result[1];
  (...)
});

回答2:

You can use the function apply on the rxjs method you want, like this:

const source1 = Rx.Observable.interval(100)
  .map(function (i) { return 'First: ' + i; });

const source2 = Rx.Observable.interval(150)
  .map(function (i) { return 'Second: ' + i; });

const observablesArray = [source1, source2];

const sources = Rx.Observable.combineLatest
.apply(this, observablesArray).take(4)

/* or you can write it without "apply" this way:
const sources = Rx.Observable
                .combineLatest(...observablesArray)
                .take(4)
*/
sources.subscribe(
  (response) => {
    console.log(response);
  }
)

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/5.0.1/Rx.min.js"></script>

回答3:

Use forkJoin on this array of observables, then it will be an observable of array.

回答4:

Here is some example code using rxjs@6.3.3

import { of, forkJoin} from 'rxjs';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs'

const source:Array<Observable<String>> = [of('A'), of('B'), of('C') ];

forkJoin(source).subscribe( (x)=> console.log(x))

https://arrayofobservablesexamp.stackblitz.io

回答5:

Using toArray()

range(0, 7).pipe(
  concatMap(v => of(`day_${v}`)),
  toArray() // here
).subscribe(a => {
  console.log(a); // ['day_0', 'day_1', ... 'day_6']
});