I am struggling with the new FCM... I used FCM before, now I am trying FCM...
I am trying to send push notification for my app server to android device.
I wanna use the standard Java package, try not to use others such as Vert.x, apache's httpClient etc...
here is my code:
public void sendNotification(String messageBody)
{
try
{
URL url = new URL("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
String apiKey = "AI...wE";
String credentials = "key=" + apiKey;
//String basicAuth = "Basic " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(credentials.getBytes());
String basicAuth = "Basic " + new String(Base64.encodeBase64(credentials.getBytes()));
conn.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", basicAuth);
String notfnStr = "{\"body\": \"this is my body\", \"title\": \"this is my title\"}";
String dataStr = "{\"key1\": \"value1\", \"key2\": \"value2\"}";
String bodyStr = "{\"priority\": \"high\", \"to\": \"dFC8GW0N1Q8:APA91bHePPmC7QVV16LGnR6rqxwreHSv1GgawijZ_dZL9T70ZkiXIV8TW_ymAWkvFfXRiWJmtR_UGBXBv2iV2UhS8M-Tndw8sf8ZW6zIqfaiiVJao3G5HFbhqgA18ukNNtW_J7JaWkz8\", " +
"\"notification\": " + notfnStr + ", \"data\": " + dataStr + "}";
System.out.println("### input: " + bodyStr);
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(bodyStr.getBytes());
os.flush();
if (conn.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_CREATED) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : " + conn.getResponseCode());
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
(conn.getInputStream())));
String output;
System.out.println("Output from Server .... \n");
while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(output);
}
conn.disconnect();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
the response code i got is 401, which means unauthorized... i guess the format of credential is wrong...
The json string is in valid json format, so i don't bother to use JSONObject.
For the string credentials, i have tried "key:" + apiKey; but still got the same result.
The apiKey String is copied from the google-services.json I downloaded from Firebase console in google.
google didn't give a good example... just gave me this: https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/downstream
If any one knows how to do it, please reply. Thanks!!
FULL EXAMPLE USE THIS FOR SEND NOTIFICATION USING FCM IN JAVA
public class FCMNotification {
// Method to send Notifications from server to client end.
public final static String AUTH_KEY_FCM = "API_KEY_HERE";
public final static String API_URL_FCM = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send";
public static void pushFCMNotification(String DeviceIdKey) throws Exception {
String authKey = AUTH_KEY_FCM; // You FCM AUTH key
String FMCurl = API_URL_FCM;
URL url = new URL(FMCurl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "key=" + authKey);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
data.put("to", DeviceIdKey.trim());
JSONObject info = new JSONObject();
info.put("title", "FCM Notificatoin Title"); // Notification title
info.put("text", "Hello First Test notification"); // Notification body
data.put("notification", info);
OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.write(data.toString());
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
}
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FCMNotification.pushFCMNotification("USER_DEVICE_TOKEN");
}
}
You mentioned that you got he key from the google-services.json file. That would be your Android API key, not the server key required to send FCM messages. In the Firebase console go to Settings > Cloud Messaging > Server key
for the API key to be used for sending FCM messages.
As far as I know there is no need to base64 encode the credentials:
String apiKey = "AI...wE";
String credentials = "key=" + apiKey;
conn.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", credentials);
This is a function using to send notification from java to the app android. this code use JSONObject you must add this jar into project buildpath.
note:I use fcm
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class FcmNotif {
public final static String AUTH_KEY_FCM ="AIzB***********RFA";
public final static String API_URL_FCM ="https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send";
// userDeviceIdKey is the device id you will query from your database
public void pushFCMNotification(String userDeviceIdKey, String title, String message) throws Exception{
String authKey = AUTH_KEY_FCM; // You FCM AUTH key
String FMCurl = API_URL_FCM;
URL url = new URL(FMCurl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization","key="+authKey);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json");
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("to",userDeviceIdKey.trim());
JSONObject info = new JSONObject();
info.put("title", title); // Notification title
info.put("body", message); // Notification body
info.put("image", "https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-sYITU_cFMVg/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAABM/JmQNdKRPSBg/photo.jpg");
info.put("type", "message");
json.put("data", info);
System.out.println(json.toString());
OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.write(json.toString());
wr.flush();
conn.getInputStream();
}
}
good luck