Tensorflow Allocation Memory: Allocation of 385351

问题:

Using ResNet50 pre-trained Weights I am trying to build a classifier. The code base is fully implemented in Keras high-level Tensorflow API. The complete code is posted in the below GitHub Link.

Source Code: Classification Using RestNet50 Architecture

The file size of the pre-trained model is 94.7mb.

I loaded the pre-trained file

new_model = Sequential()

new_model.add(ResNet50(include_top=False,
                pooling='avg',
                weights=resnet_weight_paths))

and fit the model

train_generator = data_generator.flow_from_directory(
    'path_to_the_training_set',
    target_size = (IMG_SIZE,IMG_SIZE),
    batch_size = 12,
    class_mode = 'categorical'
    )

validation_generator = data_generator.flow_from_directory(
    'path_to_the_validation_set',
    target_size = (IMG_SIZE,IMG_SIZE),
    class_mode = 'categorical'
    )

#compile the model

new_model.fit_generator(
    train_generator,
    steps_per_epoch = 3,
    validation_data = validation_generator,
    validation_steps = 1
)

and in the Training dataset, I have two folders dog and cat, each holder almost 10,000 images. When I compiled the script, I get the following error

Epoch 1/1 2018-05-12 13:04:45.847298: W tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.cc:101] Allocation of 38535168 exceeds 10% of system memory. 2018-05-12 13:04:46.845021: W tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.cc:101] Allocation of 37171200 exceeds 10% of system memory. 2018-05-12 13:04:47.552176: W tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.cc:101] Allocation of 37171200 exceeds 10% of system memory. 2018-05-12 13:04:48.199240: W tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.cc:101] Allocation of 37171200 exceeds 10% of system memory. 2018-05-12 13:04:48.918930: W tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.cc:101] Allocation of 37171200 exceeds 10% of system memory. 2018-05-12 13:04:49.274137: W tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.cc:101] Allocation of 19267584 exceeds 10% of system memory. 2018-05-12 13:04:49.647061: W tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.cc:101] Allocation of 19267584 exceeds 10% of system memory. 2018-05-12 13:04:50.028839: W tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.cc:101] Allocation of 19267584 exceeds 10% of system memory. 2018-05-12 13:04:50.413735: W tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.cc:101] Allocation of 19267584 exceeds 10% of system memory.

Any ideas to optimize the way to load the pre-trained model (or) get rid of this warning message?

Thanks!

回答1:

Try reducing batch_size attribute to a small number(like 1,2 or 3). Example:

train_generator = data_generator.flow_from_directory(
    'path_to_the_training_set',
    target_size = (IMG_SIZE,IMG_SIZE),
    batch_size = 2,
    class_mode = 'categorical'
    )

回答2:

I was having the same problem while running Tensorflow container with Docker and Jupyter notebook. I was able to fix this problem by increasing the container memory.

On Mac OS, you can easily do this from:

       Docker Icon > Preferences >  Advanced > Memory

Drag the scrollbar to maximum (e.g. 4GB). Apply and it will restart the Docker engine.

Now run your tensor flow container again.

It was handy to use the docker stats command in a separate terminal It shows the container memory usage in realtime, and you can see how much memory consumption is growing:

CONTAINER ID   NAME   CPU %   MEM USAGE / LIMIT     MEM %    NET I/O             BLOCK I/O           PIDS
3170c0b402cc   mytf   0.04%   588.6MiB / 3.855GiB   14.91%   13.1MB / 3.06MB     214MB / 3.13MB      21

回答3:

Alternatively, you can set the environment variable TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=2 to filter out info and warning messages. I found that on this github issue where they complain about the same output. To do so within python, you can use the solution from here:

import os
import tensorflow as tf
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '3'

You can even turn it on and off at will with this. I test for the maximum possible batch size before running my code, and I can disable warnings and errors while doing this.

回答4:

I was running a small model on a CPU and had the same issue. Adding:os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '3' resolved it.