How to write a HTTP Request

问题:

Hello I try to write a HTTP Request in C# (Post), but I need help with an error

Expl: I want to send the Content of a DLC File to the Server and recive the decrypted content.

C# Code

public static void decryptContainer(string dlc_content) 
{
    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://dcrypt.it/decrypt/paste");
    request.Method = "POST";
    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    request.Accept = "Accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";

    using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream(), Encoding.ASCII))
    {
        writer.Write("content=" + dlc_content);
    }

    HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadToEnd());
    }
}

and here I got the html request

<form action="/decrypt/paste" method="post">
    <fieldset>
        <p class="formrow">
          <label for="content">DLC content</label>
          <input id="content" name="content" type="text" value="" />
         </p>
        <p class="buttonrow"><button type="submit">Submit »</button></p>
    </fieldset>
</form>

Error Message:

{
    "form_errors": {
      "__all__": [
        "Sorry, an error occurred while processing the container."
       ]
    }
}

Would be very helpfull if someone could help me solving the problem!

回答1:

You haven't set a content-length, which might cause issues. You could also try writing bytes directly to the stream instead of converting it to ASCII first.. (do it the opposite way to how you're doing it at the moment), eg:

public static void decryptContainer(string dlc_content) 
   {
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://dcrypt.it/decrypt/paste");
        request.Method = "POST";
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        request.Accept = "Accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";

        byte[] _byteVersion = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string.Concat("content=", dlc_content));

        request.ContentLength = _byteVersion.Length

        Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
        stream.Write(_byteVersion, 0, _byteVersion.Length);
        stream.Close();

        HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
        {
            Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadToEnd());
        }
    }

I've personally found posting like this to be a bit "fidgity" in the past. You could also try setting the ProtocolVersion on the request.

回答2:

I would simplify your code, like this:

public static void decryptContainer(string dlc_content) 
{
    using (var client = new WebClient())
    {
        var values = new NameValueCollection
        {
            { "content", dlc_content }
        };
        client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Accept] = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";
        string url = "http://dcrypt.it/decrypt/paste";
        byte[] result = client.UploadValues(url, values);
        Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(result));
    }
}

It also ensures that the request parameters are properly encoded.

回答3:

public string void decryptContainer(string dlc_content) //why not return a string, let caller decide what to do with it.
{
    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://dcrypt.it/decrypt/paste");
    request.Method = "POST";
    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    request.Accept = "Accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";//sure this is needed? Maybe just match the one content-type you expect.
    using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream(), Encoding.ASCII))
    {
        writer.Write("content=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(dlc_content));//escape the value of dlc_content so that the entity sent is valid application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    }
    using(HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())//this should be disposed when finished with.
    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
    {
        return reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

There could still be a problem with what is actually being sent.

回答4:

One issue I see right away is that you need to URL encode value of the content parameter. Use HttpUtility.UrlEncode() for that. Other than that there might be other issues there, but it is hard to say not knowing what service does. The error is too generic and could mean anything

回答5:

request.ContentLength should be set as well.

Also, is there a reason you are ASCII encoding vs UTF8?

回答6:

Get the stream associated with the response first then pass that into the Streamreader as below:

    Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream();       

    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(receiveStream, Encoding.ASCII))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadToEnd());
    }

回答7:

As I can't comment on the solution of Jon Hanna. This solved it for me: Uri.EscapeDataString

        // this is what we are sending
        string post_data = "content=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(dlc_content);

        // this is where we will send it
        string uri = "http://dcrypt.it/decrypt/paste";

        // create a request
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
        request.KeepAlive = false;
        request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
        request.Method = "POST";

        // turn our request string into a byte stream
        byte[] postBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(post_data);

        // this is important - make sure you specify type this way
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        request.ContentLength = postBytes.Length;

        Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();

        // now send it
        requestStream.Write(postBytes, 0, postBytes.Length);
        requestStream.Close();

        // grab te response and print it out to the console along with the status code
        HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
        Console.WriteLine(new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd());
        Console.WriteLine(response.StatusCode);