Excel macro to fix overlapping data labels in line

问题:

I am searching/trying to make a macro to fix the position of data labels in a line chart with one or multiple series collections so that they will not overlap each other.

I was thinking of some ways for my macro but when I try to make it I understand that this is way too hard for me and I get headache.

Is there anything that I missed? Do you know about such a macro?

Here's an example chart with overlapped data labels:

Here's an example chart where I manually fixed the data labels:

回答1:

This task basically breaks down to two steps: access the Chart object to get the Labels, and manipulate the label positions to avoid overlap.

For the sample given all series are plotted on a common X-axis and the X values are sufficiently spread that labels don't overlap in this dimension. Therefore the solution offered only deals with groups of labels for each X point in turn.

Accessing the Labels

This Sub parses the chart and creates an array of Labels for each X point in turn

Sub MoveLabels()
    Dim sh As Worksheet
    Dim ch As Chart
    Dim sers As SeriesCollection
    Dim ser As Series
    Dim i As Long, pt As Long
    Dim dLabels() As DataLabel

    Set sh = ActiveSheet
    Set ch = sh.ChartObjects("Chart 1").Chart
    Set sers = ch.SeriesCollection

    ReDim dLabels(1 To sers.Count)
    For pt = 1 To sers(1).Points.Count
        For i = 1 To sers.Count
            Set dLabels(i) = sers(i).Points(pt).DataLabel
        Next
        AdjustLabels dLabels  ' This Sub is to deal with the overlaps
    Next
End Sub

Detect Overlaps

This calls AdjustLables with an array of Labels. These labels need to be checked for overlap

Sub AdjustLabels(ByRef v() As DataLabel)
    Dim i As Long, j As Long

    For i = LBound(v) To UBound(v) - 1
    For j = LBound(v) + 1 To UBound(v)
        If v(i).Left <= v(j).Left Then
            If v(i).Top <= v(j).Top Then
                If (v(j).Top - v(i).Top) < v(i).Height _
                And (v(j).Left - v(i).Left) < v(i).Width Then
                    ' Overlap!

                End If
            Else
                If (v(i).Top - v(j).Top) < v(j).Height _
                And (v(j).Left - v(i).Left) < v(i).Width Then
                    ' Overlap!

                End If
            End If
        Else
            If v(i).Top <= v(j).Top Then
                If (v(j).Top - v(i).Top) < v(i).Height _
                And (v(i).Left - v(j).Left) < v(j).Width Then
                    ' Overlap!

                End If
            Else
                If (v(i).Top - v(j).Top) < v(j).Height _
                And (v(i).Left - v(j).Left) < v(j).Width Then
                    ' Overlap!

                End If
            End If
        End If
    Next j, i
End Sub

Moving Labels

When an overlap is detected you need a strategy that move one or both labels without creating another overlap.
There are many possibilities here, you havn'e given sufficient details to judge your requirements.

Note about Excel

For this approach to work you need a version of Excel that has DataLabel.Width and DataLabel.Height properties. Version 2003 SP2 (and, presumably, earlier) does not.

回答2:

This macro will prevent overlapping labels on 2 line charts when data source is listed in two adjacent columns.

Attribute VB_Name = "DataLabel_Location"
Option Explicit


Sub DataLabel_Location()
'
'
' *******move data label above or below line graph depending or other line graphs in same chart***********

Dim Start As Integer, ColStart As String, ColStart1 As String
Dim RowStart As Integer, Num As Integer, x As Integer, Cell As Integer, RowEnd As Integer

Dim Chart As String, Value1 As Single, String1 As String


Dim Mycolumn As Integer
Dim Ans As String
Dim ChartNum As Integer



   Ans = MsgBox("Was first data point selected?", vbYesNo)
    Select Case Ans
    Case vbNo
    MsgBox "Select first data pt then restart macro."
    Exit Sub

    End Select

     On Error Resume Next


ChartNum = InputBox("Please enter Chart #")
    Chart = "Chart " & ChartNum
ActiveSheet.Select

ActiveCell.Select


RowStart = Selection.row
ColStart = Selection.Column
ColStart1 = ColStart + 1
ColStart = ColNumToLet(Selection.Column)
RowEnd = ActiveCell.End(xlDown).row
ColStart1 = ColNumToLet(ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Column)

Num = RowEnd - RowStart + 1


With ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Select
    ActiveSheet.ChartObjects(Chart).Activate
    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).ApplyDataLabels
    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(2).ApplyDataLabels
End With

    For x = 1 To Num

           Value1 = Range(ColStart & RowStart).Value
           String1 = Range(ColStart1 & RowStart).Value


        If Value1 = 0 Then
            ActiveSheet.ChartObjects(Chart).Activate
            ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).DataLabels(x).Select
            Selection.Delete
        End If

        If String1 = 0 Then
            ActiveSheet.ChartObjects(Chart).Activate
            ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(2).DataLabels(x).Select
            Selection.Delete
        End If


        If Value1 <= String1 Then



            ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("Chart").Activate

            ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).DataLabels(x).Select
            Selection.Position = xlLabelPositionBelow
            ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(2).DataLabels(x).Select
            Selection.Position = xlLabelPositionAbove




        Else
            ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("Chart").Activate
            ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).DataLabels(x).Select
            Selection.Position = xlLabelPositionAbove
            ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(2).DataLabels(x).Select
            Selection.Position = xlLabelPositionBelow

        End If
            RowStart = RowStart + 1
    Next x

End Sub

'
' convert column # to column letters
'
Function ColNumToLet(Mycolumn As Integer) As String
  If Mycolumn > 26 Then
    ColNumToLet = Chr(Int((Mycolumn - 1) / 26) + 64) & Chr(((Mycolumn - 1) Mod 26) + 65)
  Else
    ColNumToLet = Chr(Mycolumn + 64)
  End If
End Function

回答3:

Allthough I agree that regular Excel formulas can't fix everything, I dislike VBA. There are several reasons for this, but the most important one is that chances are it will stop working with the next upgrade. I'm not saying you shouldn't use VBA at all, but only use it when necessary.

Your question is a good example of a need where VBA isn't necessary.. "OK" you say, "but then how do I fix this problem?" Feel lucky and click this link to my answer to a related question here.

What you'll find out in the link is, how you can measure your charts' exact grid. When your x-axis crosses at 0, you'll only need the maximum Y-axis label for that. You're only half way there now, cause your specific problem isn't solved yet. Here's how I would proceed:

First measure how high your labels are compared to the height of your chart. This will need some trial and error, but shouldnt be very difficult. If your chart can stack 20 labels without overlapping, this number would be 0.05 for example.

Next determine if and where any of the labels would overlap. This is quite easy, cause all you need to do is find out where numbers are too close to each other (within the 0.05 range in my example).

Use some boolean tests or for all I care IF formulas to find out. The result you're after is a table with the answers for each of the series (except the first one). Don't be afraid to duplicate that table again for the next step: creating the new chart input.

There are several ways to create the new chart, but here's the one I'd choose. For each of the series create three lines. One is the actual line, the other two are the invisible lines with just the data labels. For each of the lines there is one invisible line with just the regular labels. Those all use the same alignment. Each extra invisible line has a different allignment for the labels. You won't need one for your first series, but for the second one the label would be to the right, the third one beneath and the fourth one to the left (for example).

When none of the data labels overlap only the first invisible lines (with regular alignment) need to show the values. When labels do overlap, the corresponding extra invisible line should take over on that point and show its label. Of course the first invisible line should not show one there.

When all four labels overlap at the same x-axis value, you should see the first basic invisible line's label and the three extra invisible lines' labels. This should work for your example chart, cause there is enough room to move to labels to the left and right. Personally I'd stick with just the minimum and the maximum label at an overlapping point, cause the fact it overlaps shows the values are pretty close to each other in the first place..

I hope this helped you,

Greetings,

Patrick

回答4:

@chris neilsen Could you test your solution on Excel 2007? When I cast the objects to DataLabel class, it looks like the .Width property has been removed from the class. (Sorry, I was not permitted to comment on your reply)

Maybe one thing to add from below forum is to temporary adjust position of label: http://www.ozgrid.com/forum/showthread.php?t=90439 "you get close width or height value of the data label by forcing the label off of the chart and comparing the reported left/top value to that of the chartarea inside width/height."

Based on this, please move v(i).Width & v(j).Width to a variables sng_vi_Width & sng_vj_Width and add these lines

With v(i)
 sngOriginalLeft = .Left 
 .Left = .Parent.Parent.Parent.Parent.ChartArea.Width 
 sng_vi_Width = .Parent.Parent.Parent.Parent.ChartArea.Width - .Left 
 .Left = sngOriginalLeft 
End With
With v(j)
 sngOriginalLeft = .Left 
 .Left = .Parent.Parent.Parent.Parent.ChartArea.Width 
 sng_vj_Width = .Parent.Parent.Parent.Parent.ChartArea.Width - .Left 
 .Left = sngOriginalLeft 
End With