Android scrollview onScrollChanged

问题:

I have a fixed content in my text view inside a scroll view. When the user scrolls to a certain position, I would like to start an activity or trigger a Toast.

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:id="@+id/scroller">
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent">
  <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/story"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/lorem"
   android:gravity="fill" />
 </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

My problem is in implementing the protected method onScrollChanged to find out the position of the scroll view.

I have found this answer, is there an easier solution to this rather than declaring an interface, over ride the scrollview etc as seen on the link I posted?

回答1:

No.

ScrollView doesn't provide a listener for scroll events or even a way to check how far down the user has scrolled, so you have to do what is suggested by the link.

回答2:

There is a much easier way than subclassing the ScrollView. The ViewTreeObserver object of the ScrollView can be used to listen for scrolls.

Since the ViewTreeObserver object might change during the lifetime of the ScrollView, we need to register an OnTouchListener on the ScrollView to get it's ViewTreeObserver at the time of scroll.

final ViewTreeObserver.OnScrollChangedListener onScrollChangedListener = new
                           ViewTreeObserver.OnScrollChangedListener() {

    @Override
    public void onScrollChanged() {
        //do stuff here 
    }
};

final ScrollView scrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroller);
scrollView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
    private ViewTreeObserver observer;

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if (observer == null) {
            observer = scrollView.getViewTreeObserver();
            observer.addOnScrollChangedListener(onScrollChangedListener);
        }
        else if (!observer.isAlive()) {
            observer.removeOnScrollChangedListener(onScrollChangedListener);
            observer = scrollView.getViewTreeObserver();
            observer.addOnScrollChangedListener(onScrollChangedListener);
        }

        return false;
    }
});

回答3:

This question is fairly old, but in case somebody drops by (like me):

Starting with API 23, Android's View has a OnScrollChangeListener and the matching setter.

The NestedScrollView from the Support library also supports setting a scroll listener even before that API level. As far as I know, NestedScrollView can be used as a replacement for the normal ScrollView without any problems.

回答4:

Actually there is a way to know how far the user has scrolled. The method getScrollY() from ScrollView tells you that.

回答5:

I extended my scrollView. This link may help.

class MyScroll extends ScrollView {
    boolean onTop=true;
    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        //Log.d(TAG, "scroll changed: " + this.getTop() + " "+t);
        if(t <= 0){
            onTop = true;
            //Log.d(TAG, "scroll top: " + t);
            super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
            return;
            // reaches the top end
        }
        onTop = false;

        View view = (View) getChildAt(getChildCount()-1);
        int diff = (view.getBottom()-(getHeight()+getScrollY()+view.getTop()));// Calculate the scrolldiff
        if( diff <= 0 ){
            // if diff is zero, then the bottom has been reached
        }
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
    }
}

回答6:

NestedScrollView is just like android.widget.ScrollView, but it supports acting as both a nested scrolling parent and child on both new and old versions of Android.

1st - Use NestedScrollView binding instead ScrollView

2nd - Set Scroll listener, like this, to detect axis Y moving for a headerView by example

    nestedScrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {

        @Override
        public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onScrollChangeForY - scrollY: " + scrollY + " oldScrollY: " + oldScrollY);

            int MOVE = -1, SCROLL_UP = 0, SCROLL_DOWN = 1;
            float initialPositionY = headerView.getY();

            MOVE = scrollY > oldScrollY ? SCROLL_UP : SCROLL_DOWN;

            if (MOVE == SCROLL_UP) {

                int incrementY = scrollY - oldScrollY;

                headerView.setY(initialPositionY - incrementY);

            } else {

                int incrementY = oldScrollY - scrollY;

                headerView.setY(initialPositionY + incrementY);
            }
        }
    });

回答7:

you can use this code to detect is up or down scroll

scrollView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnScrollChangedListener() {
            int lastScroll=0;
            @Override
            public void onScrollChanged() {
                int scrollY = scrollView.getScrollY(); // For ScrollView herzontial use getScrollX()

                if (scrollY > lastScroll ) {
                    Log.e("scroll","down scroll"+scrollY);
                } else if (scrollY < lastScroll ) {
                    Log.e("scroll","up scroll"+scrollY);
                }
                lastScroll=scrollY;
            }
        });

回答8:

There is ready for use component, which helps to listen to scroll events of arbitrary views in Android. Internally this component adds ViewTreeObserver scroll events listener on devices with old Android API (similar as proposed in Shubhadeep Chaudhuri's answer) and View scroll events listener on devices with new Android API (API level 23+).

回答9:

Just use NestedScroll and NestedScroll.setOnScrollChangeListener().

回答10:

you can use this trigger to show Toast or Start Activity

 scrollView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnScrollChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollChanged() {
             // do something when Scroll  
        }
    });

回答11:

Starting from API 23 Android M, you can use OnScrollChangeListener.

 scrollView.setOnScrollChangeListener(new View.OnScrollChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollChange(View v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {
            //work with parameters
        }
    });