Re-assign/override hotkey (Win + L) to lock window

问题:

Is it possible to re-assign the Win+L hotkey to another executable/shortcut?

Use-case - I would like to switch off the monitor of my laptop as soon as it is locked. I know of a executable which can lock and turn off the monitor but I do not want to change the way the system is locked (by running the program explicitly or by some other shortcut). It would be best if Win+L can be assigned to this executable.

回答1:

You need to set the following registry key to completely disable the Windows locking feature:

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System] "DisableLockWorkstation"=dword:00000001

And restart the computer.

This works on Win7, Win8 and Win10

回答2:

The Win+L is a system assigned hotkey and there's no option to disable it. This means there's no way for an application to detect it, unless you use a low-level global keyboard hook (WH_KEYBOARD_LL). This works in XP SP3; haven't tested it in Vista though:

LRESULT CALLBACK LowLevelKeyboardProc(int code, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) {
    KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT& kllhs = *(KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT*)lparam;
    if (code == HC_ACTION) {
        // Test for an 'L' keypress with either Win key down.
        if (wparam == WM_KEYDOWN && kllhs.vkCode == 'L' && 
            (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LWIN) < 0 || GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RWIN) < 0))
        {
            // Place some code here to do whatever you want.
            // ...

            // Return non-zero to halt message propagation
            // and prevent the Win+L hotkey from getting activated.
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return CallNextHookEx(0, code, wparam, lparam);
}

Note that you need a low-level keyboard hook. A normal keyboard hook (WH_KEYBOARD) won't catch hotkey events.

回答3:

The registry-based solution on its own completely disables locking the system (even via the Start menu).

Here is a method that actually provides a way to lock the computer without the Win-L chord. Locking can either be done via a shortcut on the taskbar or by pressing them in sequence followed by Enter.

First, create a batch file that can toggle system locking and trigger the lock itself; instructions for doing this are taken from a forum post:

• Create reg-edit files for turning system locking on or off. This is the same as in Brent Foust's answer.

  • In DisableLockWorkstation.reg:

     Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
     [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]
     "DisableLockWorkstation"=dword:00000001
    

  • In EnableLockWorkstation.reg:

      Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
    
      [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]
      "DisableLockWorkstation"=-
    

• Run the reg-edit script for disabling the system lock.

• Create a batch file to toggle the feature using the .reg files:

  regedit /S EnableLockWorkstation.reg
  rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation
  regedit /S DisableLockWorkstation.reg
  

Now, you can create a shortcut and pin it to the taskbar:

• Right-click on the batch file and create a shortcut.
• Right-click on the new shortcut, edit the shortcut properties, and change target to cmd.exe /C "<path>\lock.bat", where <path> is the full path to the lock.bat file.
• The shortcut should now be pinnable to the taskbar (this is not true prior to manually changing the target); it can be dragged there as normal.
  • (Note that you may also want to change the icon to something like a padlock before pinning the shortcut to the taskbar.)

As mentioned above, once you've completed the above procedure, you should be able to lock the computer using Win, L, Enter in sequence (not as a chord--though see below for a solution using Ctrl-Alt-L as a chord). This is because that sequence is interpreted as follows:

• Win -- brings up the Start menu, although you don't actually need to wait for it to load
• L -- searches for the custom lock-script; on my machine, the lock.bat shortcut was always the first L result if it was the only shortcut on my taskbar starting with L. (Verify this before attempting to lock your computer this way!)
• Enter -- once the search finds an item, it will be launched--i.e. the shortcut will be called, and your computer will lock. You do not need to wait for the search to load; you can quickly press Win, L, Enter in sequence and walk away. The screen will not lock immediately, but it should lock within a few seconds.

Below is a picture of the taskbar shortcut I made (using this icon):

---

EDIT: Using a chord, such as Ctrl-Alt-L

In the comments below, user lub094 suggests a way to assign the shortcut to the chord Ctrl-Alt-L (or whatever shortcut you'd like). I have not taken the time to test this because I've re-enabled the system shortcut, but I assume that it works.

• Use the built-in shortcut-creation feature to assign the chord:

  

• Place the shortcut itself in the Start Menu folder:

  "C:\Users\ [user_name]\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\ [custom_folder]\"
  

回答4:

Looks like you can't.

You can disable all built-in Windows hotkeys except Win+L and Win+U by making the following change to the registry (this should work on all OSes but a reboot is probably required):

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer NoWinKeys REG_DWORD 0x00000001 (1)

(http://www.autohotkey.com/docs/misc/Override.htm)

But you could try using Tweak UI. Under the Explorer tree view item, uncheck "Enabled Windows+X" hotkeys. Hoekey also might work, haven't tried it. Source.

回答5:

The @FrancoisB method works for Win8 and Win7. To automate the solution:

1. Create a text file with the .reg suffix (DisableWinL.reg, for example)

2. Paste the following content and save the file:

   [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]
   "DisableLockWorkstation"=dword:00000001
   

3. Open that file with RegEdit (double-click should work) to execute the change.

   This file can be copied to a new machine to repeat the process. And another one named something like "EnableWinL.reg" could be created that re-enables the Win+L key:

   [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System]
   "DisableLockWorkstation"=dword:00000000