troubles with RVM and OpenSSL

问题:

Trying to set up a new macbook for a colleague. Not going well.

First I install OpenSSL:

Heathers-MacBook-Pro:~ heather$ rvm pkg install openssl
Fetching openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz to /Users/heather/.rvm/archives
######################################################################## 100.0%
Extracting openssl to /Users/heather/.rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c
Configuring openssl in /Users/heather/.rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Compiling openssl in /Users/heather/.rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Installing openssl to /Users/heather/.rvm/usr

Please note that it's required to reinstall all rubies:

    rvm reinstall all --force

Updating openssl certificates

Then I try to install ruby with openssl...

Heathers-MacBook-Pro:website heather$ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/heather/.rvm/archives
Extracting yaml to /Users/heather/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4
Configuring yaml in /Users/heather/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Compiling yaml in /Users/heather/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Installing yaml to /Users/heather/.rvm/usr
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/heather/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p392, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #extracting ruby-1.9.3-p392 to /Users/heather/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p392
ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #extracted to /Users/heather/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p392
ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #configuring
ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #compiling
ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #installing 
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.25 for ruby-1.9.3-p392 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
Saving wrappers to '/Users/heather/.rvm/bin'.
ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #importing default gemsets, this may take time ...
Install of ruby-1.9.3-p392 - #complete 

Heathers-MacBook-Pro:website heather$ bundle update
Could not load OpenSSL.
You must recompile Ruby with OpenSSL support or change the sources in your Gemfile from 'https' to 'http'. Instructions for
compiling with OpenSSL using RVM are available at rvm.io/packages/openssl.

btw, the gem file says "source https://rubygems.org"

ideas?

回答1:

Try this:

rvm get head
rvm pkg remove
rvm requirements run  # if brew gives you warnings about formulas to install, run "brew install" for each before moving on.

rvm reinstall [the version you need (i.e: 2.0.0)]

回答2:

OP actually saved my day! In my case:

$ rvm pkg install openssl
$ rvm remove 2.4
$ rvm install 2.4 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
$ gem install bundler

回答3:

Installing Ruby 2.2 on macOS Mojave (10.14.2) with Homebrew.

Install Homebrew

brew install openssl
rvm install 2.2 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl

Don't use rvm pkg it's deprecated, use rvm autolibs enabled.

回答4:

It's well described on ArchLinux wiki:

Ruby versions older than 2.4 require OpenSSL 1.0 but RVM will try to build them with OpenSSL 1.1.

So you can do (easiest):

$ rvm pkg install openssl
$ rvm reinstall 2.3.5 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr

You can see more solutions on ArchLinux wiki.

回答5:

Here's how I installed rvm and ruby 2.3 on a mac with Catalina. The version of rvm installed was 1.29.9. OpenSSL 1.0.2 (downgrade) had to be installed. Note the "ipv4" in the gpg command.

gpg --keyserver hkp://ipv4.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

Download openssl 1.0.2 at https://www.openssl.org/source/

tar -xzf openssl-1.0.2t.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2t
./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc --prefix=/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.0
make
make test
sudo make install

rvm install 2.3.3 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.0
ruby -v
ruby -ropenssl -e 'puts OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION'              
>> OpenSSL 1.0.2t  10 Sep 2019

回答6:

On MacOS 10.12.2 installing openssl via brew, won't work. To fix it, run:

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

And then install Ruby via rvm.

EDIT: More information about the reason behind the problem here.

回答7:

So this worked for me:

rvm pkg install openssl
rvm reinstall all --force

I also had rvm autolibs rvm_pkg for readline support.

回答8:

For those who have issue with openssl 1.1 and Ruby 2.3 via RVM on Mac Mojave, you could try following commands. The problem is Ruby 2.3 is not compatible with openssl 1.1

rvm pkg install openssl
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$HOME/.rvm/usr/lib/pkgconfig rvm reinstall 2.3.3 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr

回答9:

openssl version: 1.0.2k

This worked for me:

brew reinstall openssl