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问题:
I have a user with a name Paul Steve Panakkal. It's a long name it won't fit to the div container. So is there anyway to split first name and lastname from it using javascript or jquery.
The name is got from PHP into a variable in JavaScript. This is then splitted using JS.
回答1:
You should use split
method:
'Paul Steve Panakkal'.split(' '); // retutrns ["Paul", "Steve", "Panakkal"]
You can use it this way:
'Paul Steve Panakkal'.split(' ').slice(0, -1).join(' '); // returns "Paul Steve"
'Paul Steve Panakkal'.split(' ').slice(-1).join(' '); // returns "Panakkal"
So in common:
var firstName = fullName.split(' ').slice(0, -1).join(' ');
var lastName = fullName.split(' ').slice(-1).join(' ');
回答2:
Yes:
var fullName = "Paul Steve Panakkal".split(' '),
firstName = fullName[0],
lastName = fullName[fullName.length - 1];
References:
回答3:
I think, it's time to get started with regular expressions :)
"Paul Steve Panakkal".split(/(\s).+\s/).join("") // "Paul Panakkal"
回答4:
In Spanish it can be tricky because you may have a second optional name and even complex surnames like "del Bosque" or "de la Hoya", vowels with accent marks and the ñ. The following javascript is capabable of parsing a full spanish name, having in count you are writting it respecting the upper and lower cases. It will return a json giving you
- name: 1 or 2 main names
- lastName: the main lastname
- secondLastName: The second lastname
The code is:
function parseName(input) {
var fullName = input || "";
var result = {};
if (fullName.length > 0) {
var nameTokens = fullName.match(/[A-ZÁ-ÚÑÜ][a-zá-úñü]+|([aeodlsz]+\s+)+[A-ZÁ-ÚÑÜ][a-zá-úñü]+/g) || [];
if (nameTokens.length > 3) {
result.name = nameTokens.slice(0, 2).join(' ');
} else {
result.name = nameTokens.slice(0, 1).join(' ');
}
if (nameTokens.length > 2) {
result.lastName = nameTokens.slice(-2, -1).join(' ');
result.secondLastName = nameTokens.slice(-1).join(' ');
} else {
result.lastName = nameTokens.slice(-1).join(' ');
result.secondLastName = "";
}
}
return result;
}
The surnames are required if you are going to specify a second name. Try it out with:
- Eliecer Hernández Garbey
- Oscar de la Hoya
- José Julian Martí Pérez
- Manuel de Céspedes del Castillo
- Calixto García Íñiguez
Even try out a complex one like
- María de la Caridad del Bosque y Loynáz
Comment your experiences with it.
回答5:
if you assume the last word is the last name and a single word name is also a last name then ...
var items = theName.split(' '),
lastName = items[items.length-1],
firstName = "";
for (var i = 0; i < items.length - 1; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
firstName += ' ';
}
firstName += items[i];
}
回答6:
Extended version of Speransky Danil's answer which handles the case where the supplied string has only one word in it.
/**
* Gets the first name, technically gets all words leading up to the last
* Example: "Blake Robertson" --> "Blake"
* Example: "Blake Andrew Robertson" --> "Blake Andrew"
* Example: "Blake" --> "Blake"
* @param str
* @returns {*}
*/
exports.getFirstName = function(str) {
var arr = str.split(' ');
if( arr.length === 1 ) {
return arr[0];
}
return arr.slice(0, -1).join(' '); // returns "Paul Steve"
}
/**
* Gets the last name (e.g. the last word in the supplied string)
* Example: "Blake Robertson" --> "Robertson"
* Example: "Blake Andrew Robertson" --> "Robertson"
* Example: "Blake" --> "<None>"
* @param str
* @param {string} [ifNone] optional default value if there is not last name, defaults to "<None>"
* @returns {string}
*/
exports.getLastName = function(str, ifNone) {
var arr = str.split(' ');
if(arr.length === 1) {
return ifNone || "<None>";
}
return arr.slice(-1).join(' ');
}
回答7:
I tried below code and it works cool for me
var full_name = 'xyz abc pqr';
var name = full_name.split(' ');
var first_name = name[0];
var last_name = full_name.substring(name[0].length.trim());
In above example:
(1)
If full_name = 'xyz abc pqr';
first_name = "xyz";
last_name = "abc pqr";
(2)
If `full_name = "abc"`:
Then first_name = "abc";
and last_name = "";
回答8:
Use this code:
You'll need to change the line: splitFullName("firstName","lastName","fullName");
and make sure it includes the right field IDs from your form.
function splitFullName(a,b,c){
String.prototype.capitalize = function(){
return this.replace( /(^|\s)([a-z])/g , function(m,p1,p2){ return p1+p2.toUpperCase(); } );
};
document.getElementById(c).oninput=function(){
fullName = document.getElementById(c).value;
if((fullName.match(/ /g) || []).length ===0 || fullName.substring(fullName.indexOf(" ")+1,fullName.length) === ""){
first = fullName.capitalize();;
last = "null";
}else if(fullName.substring(0,fullName.indexOf(" ")).indexOf(".")>-1){
first = fullName.substring(0,fullName.indexOf(" ")).capitalize() + " " + fullName.substring(fullName.indexOf(" ")+1,fullName.length).substring(0,fullName.substring(fullName.indexOf(" ")+1,fullName.length).indexOf(" ")).capitalize();
last = fullName.substring(first.length +1,fullName.length).capitalize();
}else{
first = fullName.substring(0,fullName.indexOf(" ")).capitalize();
last = fullName.substring(fullName.indexOf(" ")+1,fullName.length).capitalize();
}
document.getElementById(a).value = first;
document.getElementById(b).value = last;
};
//Initial Values
if(document.getElementById(c).value.length === 0){
first = document.getElementById(a).value.capitalize();
last = document.getElementById(b).value.capitalize();
fullName = first + " " + last ;
console.log(fullName);
document.getElementById(c).value = fullName;
}
}
//Replace the ID's below with your form's field ID's
splitFullName("firstName","lastName","fullName");
Source: http://developers.marketo.com/blog/add-a-full-name-field-to-a-marketo-form/
回答9:
Watch out for edge-cases like only a first name being provided or two or more spaces being entered. If you only want to parse out the first and last name, this will do the trick (full name should always contain at least 1 character to avoid first_name being set to an empty string):
var full_name_split = "Paul Steve Panakkal".split(" ");
var first_name = full_name_split[0];
var last_name = full_name_split.length > 1 ? full_name_split[full_name_split.length - 1] : null;
回答10:
You needn't use any split method and create unnecessary arrays for that operation. Just use lastIndexOf and substring methods of javascript.
var s = "Paul Steve Panakkal";
var a = s.lastIndexOf(' '); // last occurence of space
var b = s.substring(0, a); // Paul Steve
var c = s.substring(a+1); // Panakkal
回答11:
A comenter said What if want first name to be "Paul" and last name "Steve Panakkal"
var name = "Paul Steve Panakkal" // try "Paul", "Paul Steve"
var first_name = name.split(' ')[0]
var last_name = name.substring(first_name.length).trim()
console.log(first_name)
console.log(last_name)
回答12:
use JS split
with space as delimitter.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/split
回答13:
var firstName = fullName.split(" ")[0];
回答14:
If you mean the last name is all the names after the first name, just use:
var name = "Paul Steve Panakkal";
var arrName = name.split(" ");
var firstName = arrName.slice(0, 1).join(' ');
var lastName = arrName.slice(1, arrName.length).join(' ');
回答15:
This way, both firstName and lastName are always correct
var names = fullName.split(' ');
if (!names || names.length <= 1) {
firstName = this.name;
lastName = '';
} else {
firstName = names.slice(0, -1).join(' ');
lastName = names.slice(-1).join(' ');
}
回答16:
var fullName = "Paul Steve Panakkal";
You can use the split function to split the full name then the result like displaying elements in an array or list.
This is what happens when you use the split function.
fullName.split(" ")
["Paul", "Steve", "Panakkal"]
This is not saved to any variable. You can perform the split function and assign an element to a well defined variable like this.
var firstName = fullName.split(" ")[0];
var lastName = fullName.split(" ")[1];
var otherName = fullName.split(" ")[2];
回答17:
const fullName = 'Paul Steve Panakkal'.split(' ');
const lastName = fullName.pop(); // 'Panakkal'
const firstName = fullName.join(' '); // 'Paul Steve'
console.log(firstName);
console.log(lastName);