Python ImportError cannot import urandom Since Ubu

问题:

Upgraded Ubuntu to Precise Pangolin (12.04), and Python's Random is now broken... I suspect other things might be broken too. How do I fix Python?

    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/random.py", line 47, in <module>
    from os import urandom as _urandom
ImportError: cannot import name urandom

Alas, poor Python! I knew him, Random, a module of infinite jest, of most probable chaos. He hath bore me on his randint() a thousand times, and now how abhorr'd in my workspace it is! My Exception Handler rises at it.

edit Running in virtualenv

回答1:

Is this your problem?

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/python-defaults/+bug/989856

Seems to be caused by running it in a virtual environment, and there is a work around.

BTW this was the top result in google.

回答2:

I had the same problem when upgrading to 12.10, and when upgrading to 16.04 (In the 16.04, the message was no module named datetime.)

To solve it just ran virtualenv over the same installation and it worked. Give it the --no-site-packages flag to preserve your modules:

$ virtualenv --no-site-packages ~/lib/virtualenv/netunong
Overwriting /home/adam/lib/virtualenv/netunong/lib/python2.7/site.py with new content
New python executable in /home/adam/lib/virtualenv/netunong/bin/python
Installing distribute.....<skippping dots, of course>.......done.
Installing pip................done.
Overwriting /home/adam/lib/virtualenv/netunong/bin/activate with new content
Overwriting /home/adam/lib/virtualenv/netunong/bin/activate_this.py with new content

Since I have all of my virtualenvs in the same dir, I just ran:

$ ls | xargs -I{} virtualenv  --no-site-packages {}

回答3:

I was getting this same error and fixed it by just re-running virtualenv (e.g., virtualenv --no-site-packages ~/venv/myvirtualenv/).

回答4:

Another solution is to remove pip if you installed it with apt-get use wget to fetch it

wget https://raw.github.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py

and then run

python get-pip.py or sudo python get-pip.py if you're not logged in with root.

This worked for me.

回答5:

Okay, maybe it is just not configured? Check this site, and look at the Configuring section.