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问题:
I'm newbie in flutter and wanted to know what is better way to add CircularProgressIndicator in my layout. For example, my login view. This view have username, password and login Button. I did want create a overlay layout (with Opacity) that, when loading, show progress indicator like I use in NativeScript, but I'm little confused with how to do and too if it is the better way. On NativeScript, for example, I add IndicatorActivity in main layout and set busy to true or false, so it overlay all view components when is loading.
Edit:
I was able to reach this result:
void main() {
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
bool _loading = false;
void _onLoading() {
setState(() {
_loading = true;
new Future.delayed(new Duration(seconds: 3), _login);
});
}
Future _login() async{
setState((){
_loading = false;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var body = new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
height: 40.0,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
margin: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(15.0, 150.0, 15.0, 0.0),
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
),
child: new TextField(
decoration: new InputDecoration.collapsed(hintText: "username"),
),
),
new Container(
height: 40.0,
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
),
child: new TextField(
decoration: new InputDecoration.collapsed(hintText: "password"),
),
),
],
);
var bodyProgress = new Container(
child: new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
body,
new Container(
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.center,
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white70,
),
child: new Container(
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue[200],
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(10.0)
),
width: 300.0,
height: 200.0,
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.center,
child: new Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new Center(
child: new SizedBox(
height: 50.0,
width: 50.0,
child: new CircularProgressIndicator(
value: null,
strokeWidth: 7.0,
),
),
),
new Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 25.0),
child: new Center(
child: new Text(
"loading.. wait...",
style: new TextStyle(
color: Colors.white
),
),
),
),
],
),
),
),
],
),
);
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text(widget.title),
),
body: new Container(
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue[200]
),
child: _loading ? bodyProgress : body
),
floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _onLoading,
tooltip: 'Loading',
child: new Icon(Icons.check),
),
);
}
}
I'm still adapting to the idea of states. This code is within the expected when working with flutter?
Thanks!
回答1:
In flutter, there are a few way to deal with Async actions.
An lazy way to do it can be using a modal. Which will block the user input, thus preventing any unwanted actions.
This would require very little change to your code. Just modifying your _onLoading to something like this :
void _onLoading() {
showDialog(
context: context,
barrierDismissible: false,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Dialog(
child: new Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
new CircularProgressIndicator(),
new Text("Loading"),
],
),
);
},
);
new Future.delayed(new Duration(seconds: 3), () {
Navigator.pop(context); //pop dialog
_login();
});
}
The most ideal way to do it is using FutureBuilder and a stateful widget. Which is what you started.
The trick is that, instead of having a boolean loading = false in your state, you can directly use a Future<MyUser> user
And then pass it as argument to FutureBuilder, which will give you some info such as "hasData" or the instance of MyUser when completed.
This would lead to something like this :
@immutable
class MyUser {
final String name;
MyUser(this.name);
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
Future<MyUser> user;
void _logIn() {
setState(() {
user = new Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 3), () {
return new MyUser("Toto");
});
});
}
Widget _buildForm(AsyncSnapshot<MyUser> snapshot) {
var floatBtn = new RaisedButton(
onPressed:
snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.none ? _logIn : null,
child: new Icon(Icons.save),
);
var action =
snapshot.connectionState != ConnectionState.none && !snapshot.hasData
? new Stack(
alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
children: <Widget>[
floatBtn,
new CircularProgressIndicator(
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
),
],
)
: floatBtn;
return new ListView(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15.0),
children: <Widget>[
new ListTile(
title: new TextField(),
),
new ListTile(
title: new TextField(obscureText: true),
),
new Center(child: action)
],
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new FutureBuilder(
future: user,
builder: (context, AsyncSnapshot<MyUser> snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text("Hello ${snapshot.data.name}"),
),
);
} else {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text("Connection"),
),
body: _buildForm(snapshot),
);
}
},
);
}
}
回答2:
For me, one neat way to do this is to show a SnackBar at the bottom while the Signing-In process is taken place, this is a an example of what I mean:
Here is how to setup the SnackBar.
Define a global key for your Scaffold
final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = new GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
Add it to your Scaffold key attribute
return new Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldKey,
.......
My SignIn button onPressed callback:
onPressed: () {
_scaffoldKey.currentState.showSnackBar(
new SnackBar(duration: new Duration(seconds: 4), content:
new Row(
children: <Widget>[
new CircularProgressIndicator(),
new Text(" Signing-In...")
],
),
));
_handleSignIn()
.whenComplete(() =>
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed("/Home")
);
}
It really depends on how you want to build your layout, and I am not sure what you have in mind.
Edit
You probably want it this way, I have used a Stack to achieve this result and just show or hide my indicator based on onPressed
class TestSignInView extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_TestSignInViewState createState() => new _TestSignInViewState();
}
class _TestSignInViewState extends State<TestSignInView> {
bool _load = false;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Widget loadingIndicator =_load? new Container(
color: Colors.grey[300],
width: 70.0,
height: 70.0,
child: new Padding(padding: const EdgeInsets.all(5.0),child: new Center(child: new CircularProgressIndicator())),
):new Container();
return new Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
body: new Stack(children: <Widget>[new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 50.0, horizontal: 20.0),
child: new ListView(
children: <Widget>[
new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center
,children: <Widget>[
new TextField(),
new TextField(),
new FlatButton(color:Colors.blue,child: new Text('Sign In'),
onPressed: () {
setState((){
_load=true;
});
//Navigator.of(context).push(new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (_)=>new HomeTest()));
}
),
],),],
),),
new Align(child: loadingIndicator,alignment: FractionalOffset.center,),
],));
}
}
回答3:
Create a bool isLoading and set it to false. With the help of ternary operator, When user clicks on login button set state of isLoading to true. You will get circular loading indicator in place of login button
isLoading ? new PrimaryButton(
key: new Key('login'),
text: 'Login',
height: 44.0,
onPressed: setState((){isLoading = true;}))
: Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
),
You can see Screenshots how it looks while before login is clicked
After login is clicked
In mean time you can run login process and login user. If user credentials are wrong then again you will setState of isLoading to false, such that loading indicator will become invisible and login button visible to user.
By the way, primaryButton used in code is my custom button. You can do same with OnPressed in button.
回答4:
1. Without plugin
class IndiSampleState extends State<ProgHudPage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
color: Colors.blueAccent,
child: Text('Login'),
onPressed: () async {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator(),);
});
await loginAction();
Navigator.pop(context);
},
),
));
}
Future<bool> loginAction() async {
//replace the below line of code with your login request
await new Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
return true;
}
}
2. With plugin
check this plugin progress_hud
add the dependency in the pubspec.yaml file
dev_dependencies:
progress_hud:
import the package
import 'package:progress_hud/progress_hud.dart';
Sample code is given below to show and hide the indicator
class ProgHudPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_ProgHudPageState createState() => _ProgHudPageState();
}
class _ProgHudPageState extends State<ProgHudPage> {
ProgressHUD _progressHUD;
@override
void initState() {
_progressHUD = new ProgressHUD(
backgroundColor: Colors.black12,
color: Colors.white,
containerColor: Colors.blue,
borderRadius: 5.0,
loading: false,
text: 'Loading...',
);
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('ProgressHUD Demo'),
),
body: new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
_progressHUD,
new Positioned(
child: RaisedButton(
color: Colors.blueAccent,
child: Text('Login'),
onPressed: () async{
_progressHUD.state.show();
await loginAction();
_progressHUD.state.dismiss();
},
),
bottom: 30.0,
right: 10.0)
],
));
}
Future<bool> loginAction()async{
//replace the below line of code with your login request
await new Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
return true;
}
}
回答5:
I took the following approach, which uses a simple modal progress indicator widget that wraps whatever you want to make modal during an async call.
The example in the package also addresses how to handle form validation while making async calls to validate the form (see flutter/issues/9688 for details of this problem). For example, without leaving the form, this async form validation method can be used to validate a new user name against existing names in a database while signing up.
https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/modal_progress_hud
Here is the demo of the example provided with the package (with source code):
Example could be adapted to other modal progress indicator behaviour (like different animations, additional text in modal, etc..).
回答6:
This is my solution with stack
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'dart:async';
final themeColor = new Color(0xfff5a623);
final primaryColor = new Color(0xff203152);
final greyColor = new Color(0xffaeaeae);
final greyColor2 = new Color(0xffE8E8E8);
class LoadindScreen extends StatefulWidget {
LoadindScreen({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
LoginScreenState createState() => new LoginScreenState();
}
class LoginScreenState extends State<LoadindScreen> {
SharedPreferences prefs;
bool isLoading = false;
Future<Null> handleSignIn() async {
setState(() {
isLoading = true;
});
prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
var isLoadingFuture = Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 3), () {
return false;
});
isLoadingFuture.then((response) {
setState(() {
isLoading = response;
});
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(
widget.title,
style: TextStyle(color: primaryColor, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
centerTitle: true,
),
body: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Center(
child: FlatButton(
onPressed: handleSignIn,
child: Text(
'SIGN IN WITH GOOGLE',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16.0),
),
color: Color(0xffdd4b39),
highlightColor: Color(0xffff7f7f),
splashColor: Colors.transparent,
textColor: Colors.white,
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(30.0, 15.0, 30.0, 15.0)),
),
// Loading
Positioned(
child: isLoading
? Container(
child: Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(
valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation<Color>(themeColor),
),
),
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.8),
)
: Container(),
),
],
));
}
}
回答7:
You can use FutureBuilder widget instead. This takes an argument which must be a Future. Then you can use a snapshot which is the state at the time being of the async call when loging in, once it ends the state of the async function return will be updated and the future builder will rebuild itself so you can then ask for the new state.
FutureBuilder(
future: myFutureFunction(),
builder: (context, AsyncSnapshot<List<item>> snapshot) {
if (!snapshot.hasData) {
return Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
);
} else {
//Send the user to the next page.
},
);
Here you have an example on how to build a Future
Future<void> myFutureFunction() async{
await callToApi();}
回答8:
You can do it for center transparent progress indicator
Future<Null> _submitDialog(BuildContext context) async {
return await showDialog<Null>(
context: context,
barrierDismissible: false,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return SimpleDialog(
elevation: 0.0,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
children: <Widget>[
Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
)
],
);
});
}
回答9:
class Loader extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State createState() => LoaderState();
}
class LoaderState extends State<Loader> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
AnimationController controller;
Animation<double> animation;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
controller = AnimationController(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 1200), vsync: this);
animation = CurvedAnimation(parent: controller, curve: Curves.elasticOut);
animation.addListener(() {
this.setState(() {});
});
animation.addStatusListener((AnimationStatus status) {});
controller.repeat();
}
@override
void dispose() {
controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
height: 3.0,
width: animation.value * 100.0,
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 5.0),
),
Container(
color: Colors.blue[300],
height: 3.0,
width: animation.value * 75.0,
),
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 5.0),
),
Container(
color: Colors.blue,
height: 3.0,
width: animation.value * 50.0,
)
],
);
}
}
Expanded(
child: Padding(
padding:
EdgeInsets.only(left: 20.0, right: 5.0, top:20.0),
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => FirstScreen()));
},
child: Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
height: 45.0,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Color(0xFF1976D2),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(9.0)),
child: Text('Login',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.white))),
),
),
),
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