(Angular-ui-router) Show loading animation during

问题:

This is a two part question:

1. I am using the resolve property inside $stateProvider.state() to grab certain server data before loading the controller. How would I go about getting a loading animation to show during this process?

2. I have child states that also utilise the resolve property. The problem is that ui-router seems to want to finalise all resolves before loading any controller. Is there any way I can get the parent controllers to load once their resolves have been resolved, without having to wait for all the child resolves? An answer to this will likely also solve the first problem.

回答1:

EDIT: Here is an even easier solution, tested and working nicely:

In my main controller I simply have

$scope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams) {
    if (toState.resolve) {
        $scope.showSpinner();
    }
});
$scope.$on('$stateChangeSuccess', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams) {
    if (toState.resolve) {
        $scope.hideSpinner();
    }
});

This shows the spinner whenever we are about to go to a state that has anything to resolve and hides it, when the state change is complete. You might want to add some check up the state hierarchy (i.e. also show the spinner if a parent state that is being loaded resolves something) but this solution works fine for me.

Here is my old suggestion for reference and as an alternative:

1. In your application controller, listen to the stateChangeStart event and check if you are about to switch to a state where you want to show a spinner during resolve (see https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki/Quick-Reference#wiki-events-1)

   $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){
       if (toState.name == 'state.with.resolve') {
           $scope.showSpinner();  //this is a function you created to show the loading animation
       }
   })
   

2. When you controller finally gets called, you can hide the spinner

   .controller('StateWithResolveCtrl', function($scope) {
       $scope.hideSpinner();
   })
   

You also might want to check for any errors that may have occurred during resolve by listening to the $stateChangeError event and hiding the animation while you handle the error.

This is not totally clean as you distribute the logic for the spinner between controllers, but it's a way. Hope it helps.

回答2:

I developed the following solution which works perfectly for me.

1. Add the following app.run

app.run(function($rootScope){

    $rootScope
        .$on('$stateChangeStart', 
            function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){ 
                $("#ui-view").html("");
                $(".page-loading").removeClass("hidden");
        });

    $rootScope
        .$on('$stateChangeSuccess',
            function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){ 
                $(".page-loading").addClass("hidden");
        });

});

2. Place the loading indicator just above the ui-view. Add id="ui-view" to ui-view div.

<div class="page-loading">Loading...</div>
<div ui-view id="ui-view"></div>

3. add the following to your css

.hidden {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden !important;
}

NOTE:

A. The above code will display loading indicator in two cases 1) when the angular app is loaded first time 2) when the view is changed.

B. If you don't want the indicator to be shown when the angular app loads first time (before any view is loaded), then add hidden class to the loading div like below

<div class="page-loading hidden">Loading...</div>

回答3:

I've found using the angular-loading-bar worked really well for long resolves due to network access.

回答4:

How about adding content to the div that will be filled by ui-router once the properties have resolved?

In your index.html

<div ui-view class="container">
    Loading....
</div>

The user will now see "Loading..." while the properties are resolved. Once everything is ready the content will be replace by ui-router with your apps content.

回答5:

I use an animated gif that I show only when $http has pending requests.

In my base page template, I have a navbar and navbar controller. The relevant part of the controller looks like this:

controllers.controller('NavbarCtrl', ['$scope', '$http',
    function ($scope, $http) {
        $scope.hasPendingRequests = function () {
            return $http.pendingRequests.length > 0;
        };
    }]);

The corresponding code in my html is:

<span class="navbar-spinner" ng-show="hasPendingRequests()">
    <img src="/static/img/spinner.gif">
</span>

I hope that helps!

回答6:

My idea is to walk the path on state graph between transitioning states on $stateChangeStart and collect all involved views. Then every ui-view directive watches if corresponding view is involved in transition and adds 'ui-resolving' class on it's element.

The plunker demo introduces two root states: first and second, the latter has two substates second.sub1 and second.sub2. The state second.sub2 also targets footer view that belongs to its grandparent.

回答7:

This is loader for globally when page navigate between any state (any page), put in app.js

.run(
    ['$rootScope',
        function($rootScope) {
            $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams) {
                $rootScope.preloader = true;
            })
            $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeSuccess', function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams) {
                $rootScope.preloader = false;
            })
        }
    ])

In html:

<div ng-show="preloader">Loading...</div>

回答8:

I prefer using a directive to match any loading activity, mainly to keep my codebase clean

angular.module('$utilityElements', [])
.directive('loader',['$timeout','$rootScope', function($timeout, $rootScope) {
    return {
      restrict: 'A',
      template: '<div id="oneloader" class="hiddenload">loading...</div>',
      replace: true,
      compile: function (scope, element, attrs) {
        $timeout(function(){
          $rootScope
              .$on('$stateChangeStart',
                  function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){
                      $("#oneloader").removeClass("hiddenload");
              });

          $rootScope
              .$on('$stateChangeSuccess',
                  function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){
                      //add a little delay
                      $timeout(function(){
                        $("#oneloader").addClass("hiddenload");
                      },500)
              });
        }, 0);
      }
    }
  }]);

回答9:

The use of $stateChangeStart and the like have since been deprecated and replaced with Transition Hooks. So, for the answer by Stefan Henze, the updated version would be:

$transitions.onStart({}, function(transition) {
  if (transition.to().resolve) {
    $scope.showSpinner();
  }
});

$transitions.onSuccess({}, function(transition) {
  if (transition.to().resolve) {
    $scope.hideSpinner();
  }
});

You can use this in you parent controller. Remember to inject $transitions -

.controller('parentController',['$transitions',function($transitions){...}]);

Also, keep in mind that a resolve that is an empty object will still render transition.to().resolve == true, so don't leave an empty placeholder resolve in the state declaration.

回答10:

My Idea to use view while using resole in router it is working awesome. try this.

//edit index.html file 
<ion-nav-view>
    <div ng-show="loadder" class="loddingSvg">
        <div class="svgImage"></div>
    </div>
</ion-nav-view>

// css file

.loddingSvg {
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 99;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}

.svgImage {
    background: url(../img/default.svg) no-repeat;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 99;
    height: 65px;
    width: 65px;
    background-size: 56px;
    top: 50%;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

// edit app.js

 .run(function($ionicPush, $rootScope, $ionicPlatform) {




        $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart',
            function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams) {
                $rootScope.loadder = true;
            });

        $rootScope.$on('$stateChangeSuccess',
            function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams) {
                $rootScope.loadder = false;
            });

});

回答11:

If anyone is using ngRoute, waiting on resolve before loading the next view, and using angular-bootstrap-ui for ui, you can do the following:

app.config([
  "$routeProvider", "$locationProvider", function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
    return $routeProvider.when("/seasons/:seasonId", {
      templateUrl: "season-manage.html",
      controller: "SeasonManageController",
      resolve: {
        season: [
          "$route", "$q", "$http", "$modal", function($route, $q, $http, $modal) {
            var modal, promise, seasonId;
            modal = $modal.open({
              backdrop: "static",
              template: "<div>\n  <div class=\"modal-header\">\n    <h3 class=\"modal-title\">\n      Loading...\n    </h3>\n  </div>\n  <div class=\"modal-body\">\n    <progressbar\n      class=\"progress-striped active\"\n      value=\"'100'\">\n    </progressbar>\n  </div>\n</div>",
              keyboard: false,
              size: "lg"
            });
            promise = $q.defer();
            seasonId = $route.current.params.seasonId;
            $http.get("/api/match/seasons/" + seasonId).success(function(data) {
              modal.close();
              promise.resolve(data);
            }).error(function(data) {
              modal.close();
              promise.reject(data);
            });

            return promise.promise;
          }
        ]
      }
    });
  }
]);