How to access Kudu in Azure using power shell scri

问题:

I am trying to access Kudu through power shell script. Link looks like: https://adc-dev.scm.azurewebsites.net. I need to copy war file located in D:\home\site\wwwroot\bin\apache-tomcat-8.0.33\webapps location in above link.

Currently I am deploying the war file using VSTS by adding FTP task. But before deploying the latest war I would like to take backup of the old war in some location in Azure Kudu location say like: D:\home\site\wwwroot\bin\apache-tomcat-8.0.33 (root folder to the war location). So after that I can remove the war and deploy the latest war file in Kudu.

How to do this? I mean how to access kudu using power shell script. Please suggest me.

回答1:

You can refer to this thread below to know how to call Kudu API through Azure PowerShell in VSTS build/release:

Remove files and foldes on Azure before a new deploy from VSTS

Regarding copy file through Kudu, you can use Command Kudu API (Post /api/command):

Kudu REST API

Update:

Simple sample to call Command through Kudu API:

  function RunCommand($dir,$command,$resourceGroupName, $webAppName, $slotName = $null){
        $kuduApiAuthorisationToken = Get-KuduApiAuthorisationHeaderValue $resourceGroupName $webAppName $slotName
        $kuduApiUrl="https://$webAppName.scm.azurewebsites.net/api/command"
        $Body = 
          @{
          "command"=$command;
           "dir"=$dir
           } 
        $bodyContent=@($Body) | ConvertTo-Json
        Write-Host $bodyContent
         Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $kuduApiUrl `
                            -Headers @{"Authorization"=$kuduApiAuthorisationToken;"If-Match"="*"} `
                            -Method POST -ContentType "application/json" -Body $bodyContent
    }


RunCommand "site\wwwroot\bin\apache-tomcat-8.0.33\webapps" "copy xx.war ..\xx.war /y" "[resource group]" "[web app]"

回答2:

To access Kudu API, get your WebApp:

$app = Get-AzWebApp -ResourceGroupName "your RG" -Name "your App"

Then get publishing credentials for the app:

$resourceName = "$($app.Name)/publishingcredentials";
$resourceType = "Microsoft.Web/sites/config";
$publishingCredentials = Invoke-AzResourceAction `
        -ResourceGroupName $app.ResourceGroup `
        -ResourceType $resourceType `
        -ResourceName $resourceName `
        -Action list `
        -ApiVersion $apiVersion `
        -Force;

Format the username/password suitable for a HTTP-request:

$user = $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingUserName;
$pass = $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingPassword;
$creds = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("${user}:${pass}")));

Finally, you can access the Kudu API:

$header = @{
    Authorization = "Basic $creds"
};
$kuduApiBaseUrl = "https://$($app.Name).scm.azurewebsites.net";

Example, check if extension is installed:

$extensionName = "Microsoft.AspNetCore.AzureAppServices.SiteExtension";
$kuduApiUrl = "$kuduApiBaseUrl/api/siteextensions/$extensionName";
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Get' -Uri $kuduApiUrl -Headers $header;

Example, get list of available extensions:

$kuduApiUrl = "$kuduApiBaseUrl/api/extensionfeed";
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Get' -Uri $kuduApiUrl -Headers $header;

Example, install an extension:

$kuduApiUrl = "$kuduApiBaseUrl/api/siteextensions";
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Put' -Uri $kuduApiUrl -Headers $header;

API-details are at https://github.com/projectkudu/kudu/wiki/REST-API

Also deployment slots can be accessed. App config needs to be retrieved for the slot and a minor modification of the base URL is needed.