How to return a RefCursor from Oracle function?

问题:

I am trying to execute a user-defined Oracle function that returns a RefCursor using ODP.NET. Here is the function:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION PKG.FUNC_TEST (ID IN TABLE.ID%type)
   RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR
AS
   REF_TEST   SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
   OPEN REF_TEST FOR
      SELECT   *
        FROM   TABLE;
   RETURN REF_TEST;
END;
/

I can call this function in Toad (select func_test(7) from dual) and get back a CURSOR. But I need to get the cursor using C# and ODP.NET to fill a DataSet, but I keep getting a NullReferenceException - "Object reference not set to an instance of an object". Here is what I have for that:

OracleConnection oracleCon = new OracleConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
OracleCommand sqlCom = new OracleCommand("select func_test(7) from dual", oracleCon);
sqlCom.Parameters.Add("REF_TEST", OracleDbType.RefCursor, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue);
OracleDataAdapter dataAdapter = new OracleDataAdapter();
dataAdapter.SelectCommand = sqlCom;

DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);  //FAILS HERE with NullReferenceException

I was able to find lots of info and samples on using stored procedures and ODP.NET, but not so much for returning RefCursors from functions.

EDIT: I do not want to explicitly add input parameters to the OracleCommand object (i.e. sqlCom.Parameters.Add("id", OracleDbType.Int32,ParameterDirection.Input).Value = 7;) as that makes it difficult to implement this as a generic RESTful web service, but I'm reserving it as my last resort but would use stored procedures instead.

Any help is much appreciated!

回答1:

I think you are missing the sqlCom.ExecuteNonQuery();

also, instead of running the select func_test(7) from dual; lets switch it to run the function and pass in the param

  OracleConnection oracleCon = new OracleConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString);


  // Set the command

  string anonymous_block = "begin " +
                              "  :refcursor1 := func_test(7) ;" +
                              "end;";  
 //fill in your function and variables via the above example
  OracleCommand sqlCom= con.CreateCommand();
  sqlCom.CommandText = anonymous_block;

  // Bind 
  sqlCom.Parameters.Add("refcursor1", OracleDbType.RefCursor);
  sqlCom.Parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;

  try 
  {
    // Execute command; Have the parameters populated
    sqlCom.ExecuteNonQuery();

    // Create the OracleDataAdapter
    OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter(sqlCom);

    // Populate a DataSet with refcursor1.
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    da.Fill(ds, "refcursor1", (OracleRefCursor)(sqlCom.Parameters["refcursor1"].Value));

    // Print out the field count the REF Cursor
    Console.WriteLine("Field count: " + ds.Tables["refcursor1"].Columns.Count);
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message);
  }
  finally
  {
    // Dispose OracleCommand object
    cmd.Dispose();

    // Close and Dispose OracleConnection object
    con.Close();
    con.Dispose();}

this is based on the example ODP that can be found @ %ora_home%\Client_1\ODP.NET\samples\RefCursor\Sample5.csproj

If you want to avoid (for better or worst!) the custom built param collection for each proc/function call you can get around that by utilizing anonymous blocks in your code, I have ammended (once again untested!) the code above to reflect this technique. Here is a nice blog (from none other than Mark Williams) showing this technique. http://oradim.blogspot.com/2007/04/odpnet-tip-anonymous-plsql-and.html