Is there a Java package to handle building URLs?

问题:

What I'm looking for specifically is some code in Java that will take a Map object and convert it into a query string that I can append to a URL I return. I'm sure there's a library that does this and much more, but I can't find it with a quick Google search. Anyone know of one that will do this?

回答1:

I found apache httpcomponents to be a solid and versatile library for dealing with HTTP in Java. However, here's a sample class, which might suffice for building URL query strings:

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class QueryString {

    private String query = "";

    public QueryString(HashMap<String, String> map) {
        Iterator it = mp.entrySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry pairs = (Map.Entry)it.next();
            query += URLEncoder.encode(pairs.getKey(), "utf-8") + "=" +
            URLEncoder.encode(pairs.getValue(), "utf-8");
            if (it.hasNext()) { query += "&"; }
        }
    }

    public QueryString(Object name, Object value) {
        query = URLEncoder.encode(name.toString(), "utf-8") + "=" +
            URLEncoder.encode(value.toString(), "utf-8");
    }

    public QueryString() { query = ""; }

    public synchronized void add(Object name, Object value) {
        if (!query.trim().equals("")) query += "&";
        query += URLEncoder.encode(name.toString(), "utf-8") + "=" +
            URLEncoder.encode(value.toString(), "utf-8");
    }

    public String toString() { return query; }
}

Usage:

HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("hello", "world");
map.put("lang", "en");

QueryString q = new QueryString(map);
System.out.println(q);
// => "hello=world&lang=en"

回答2:

Try URIBuilder from Apache Http Compoments (HttpClient 4).

It does not actually take a map, but is well suited for building URIs.

回答3:

There's this online, so you can simply call any of:

InputStream serverInput = post(URL url, Map parameters); 
InputStream serverInput = post(URL url, Map parameters); 
InputStream serverInput = post(URL url, Map cookies, Map parameters); 
InputStream serverInput = post(URL url, String[] cookies, Object[] parameters); 
InputStream serverInput = post(URL url, Object[] parameters).

He provides the source code too.