Built in support for sets in PHP?

问题:

I'm looking for a simple way to create an array in php that will not allow duplicate entries, but allows for easy combining of other sets or arrays.

I'm mostly interested in whether such a feature exists in the language because writing my own wouldn't be difficult. I just don't want to if I don't need to.

回答1:

Just an idea, if you use the array keys instead of values, you'll be sure there are no duplicates, also this allows for easy merging of two "sets".

$set1 = array ('a' => 1, 'b' => 1, );
$set2 = array ('b' => 1, 'c' => 1, );
$union = $set1 + $set2;

回答2:

The answer is no, there is not a native set solution inside PHP. There is a Set data structure, but that is not baseline PHP.

There is a convention for implementing sets using maps (i.e. associative arrays) in any language. And for PHP you should use true as the bottom value.

<?php

$left = [1=>true, 5=>true, 7=>true];
$right = [6=>true, 7=>true, 8=>true, 9=>true];

$union = $left + $right;
$intersection = array_intersect_assoc($left, $right);

var_dump($left, $right, $union, $intersection);

回答3:

I also had this problem and so have written a Class: https://github.com/jakewhiteley/php-set-object

As suggested, it does extend and ArrayObject and allow native-feeling insertion/iteration/removal of values, but without using array_unique() anywhere.

Implementation is based on the MDN JS Docs for Sets in EMCA 6 JavaScript.

回答4:

You can use array_combine for removing duplicates

$cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
array_push($cars,"BMW");

$map = array_combine($cars, $cars);

回答5:

In Laravel there is a method unique in Collection class that may be helpful. From Laravel documentation:

$collection = collect([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2]);
$unique = $collection->unique();
$unique->values()->all();
// [1, 2, 3, 4]