Cloning a record in rails, is it possible to clone

问题:

I'm .clone -ing a record in rails...

  new_blerg = Blerg.find(1).clone

This record has loads and loads of associations, and those associations even have associations.

Is there a way to deep-copy a record and clone it so it is cloned with all of those associations too?

回答1:

You may get some good use out of the Amoeba gem for ActiveRecord 3.2.

It supports easy and automatic recursive duplication of has_one, has_many and has_and_belongs_to_many associations, field preprocessing and a highly flexible and powerful configuration DSL that can be applied both to the model and on the fly.

be sure to check out the Amoeba Documentation but usage is pretty easy...

just

gem install amoeba

or add

gem 'amoeba'

to your Gemfile

then add the amoeba block to your model and run the dup method as usual

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags

  amoeba do
    enable
  end
end

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :post
end

class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :posts
end

class PostsController < ActionController
  def some_method
    my_post = Post.find(params[:id])
    new_post = my_post.dup
    new_post.save
  end
end

Your new post should have all the tags that were originally associated with it, and all the comments should be duplicated as well. You can disable the duplication of various records through the DSL, which you can read about in the documentation, but for example, if you wanted to keep the tags, but not the comments you could do something like this:

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags

  amoeba do
    include_field :comments
  end
end

or using the exclusive syntax

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags

  amoeba do
    exclude_field :comments
  end
end

or by specifying which field types to recognize (and thusly copy)

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags

  amoeba do
    recognize :has_and_belongs_to_many
  end
end

each of these various options should result in re-associating the new post with the same tags as the old post, but without duplicating the comments.

Amoeba will also automatically recurse in to child records if you enable them

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments

  amoeba do
    enable
  end
end

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :post
  has_many :ratings

  amoeba do
    enable
  end
end

class Rating < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :comment
end

You can also prefix fields with some extra data to indicate uniqueness

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments

  amoeba do
    enable
    prepend :title => "Copy of "
  end
end

and in addition to prepend you can also append to or run a regex on a given field

Enjoy! :)

回答2:

You'd need to write your own clone_with_associations method which goes through a specific listed set of associations. Theoretically you could write something generic which uses reflect_on_all_associations but you would need to do the same on the associated objects, and this would inevitably end up creating a loop that generates an infinite amount of records.

So, just write your own. Something like

  #in Blerg
  has_many :foos
  has_many :bars #bars also have many chickens which we want to copy over as well
  def clone_with_associations
    new_blerg = self.dup
    new_blerg.save
    #simple association
    new_blerg.foos = self.foos
    #two-level association 
    self.bars.each do |bar|
      new_bar = bar.clone
      new_bar.save
      new_bar.chickens = bar.chickens 
      new_blerg.bars << bar
    end
    new_blerg
  end

Now you can do

@new_blerg = Blerg.find(1).clone_with_associations

回答3:

Equally, this gem seems to work well: https://github.com/moiristo/deep_cloneable, and is pretty easy to use.

Just

gem ‘deep_cloneable’, ‘~> 1.4.0’

and then:

pirate.deep_clone :include => :mateys