Python to JSON Serialization fails on Decimal [dup

问题:

This question already has answers here:

Python JSON serialize a Decimal object (15 answers)

Closed 3 years ago.

I have a python object which includes some decimals. This is causing the json.dumps() to break.

I got the following solution from SO (e.g. Python JSON serialize a Decimal object) but the recoomended solution still does not work. Python website - has the exact same answer.

Any suggestions how to make this work?

Thanks. Below is my code. It looks like the dumps() doesn't even go into the specialized encoder.

clayton@mserver:~/python> cat test1.py
import json, decimal

class DecimalEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
        def _iterencode(self, o, markers=None):
                print "here we go o is a == ", type(o)
                if isinstance(o, decimal.Decimal):
                        print "woohoo! got a decimal"
                        return (str(o) for o in [o])
                return super(DecimalEncoder, self)._iterencode(o, markers)

z = json.dumps( {'x': decimal.Decimal('5.5')}, cls=DecimalEncoder )
print z
clayton@mserver:~/python> python test1.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test1.py", line 11, in <module>
    z = json.dumps( {'x': decimal.Decimal('5.5')}, cls=DecimalEncoder )
  File "/home/clayton/python/Python-2.7.3/lib/python2.7/json/__init__.py", line 238, in dumps
    **kw).encode(obj)
  File "/home/clayton/python/Python-2.7.3/lib/python2.7/json/encoder.py", line 201, in encode
    chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
  File "/home/clayton/python/Python-2.7.3/lib/python2.7/json/encoder.py", line 264, in iterencode
    return _iterencode(o, 0)
  File "/home/clayton/python/Python-2.7.3/lib/python2.7/json/encoder.py", line 178, in default
    raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
TypeError: Decimal('5.5') is not JSON serializable
clayton@mserver:~/python>

回答1:

It is not (no longer) recommended you create a subclass; the json.dump() and json.dumps() functions take a default function:

def decimal_default(obj):
    if isinstance(obj, decimal.Decimal):
        return float(obj)
    raise TypeError

json.dumps({'x': decimal.Decimal('5.5')}, default=decimal_default)

Demo:

>>> def decimal_default(obj):
...     if isinstance(obj, decimal.Decimal):
...         return float(obj)
...     raise TypeError
... 
>>> json.dumps({'x': decimal.Decimal('5.5')}, default=decimal_default)
'{"x": 5.5}'

The code you found only worked on Python 2.6 and overrides a private method that is no longer called in later versions.

回答2:

I can't believe that no one here talked about using simplejson, which supports deserialization of Decimal out of the box.

import simplejson
from decimal import Decimal

simplejson.dumps({"salary": Decimal("5000000.00")})
'{"salary": 5000000.00}'

simplejson.dumps({"salary": Decimal("1.1")+Decimal("2.2")-Decimal("3.3")})
'{"salary": 0.0}'

回答3:

If you're using Django. There is a great class for Decimal and date fields:

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/serialization/#djangojsonencoder

To use it:

import json
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder

json.dumps(value, cls=DjangoJSONEncoder)