I'm writing a network class and want to be able to parse different responses to different classes (there's still one-to-one relationship but I want to have a single parseResponse()
that will deal with all responses from different endpoints, and endpoint.className
has the expected classType that I should map to):
private Class<?> parseResponse(StringBuilder responseContent, Endpoint endpoint) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
Class<?> object = mapper.readValue(responseContent.toString(), endpoint.className);
// endpoint.className has Class<?> type
if (object instanceof endpoint.className) {
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// handle errors
}
}
But there's an error if I write if (object instanceof endpoint.className)
Update: probably the better option is to add parse()
method to Endpoint
class:
public Class<?> parseResponse(String responseContent) {
// this.className has Class<?> type (e.g., Foo.class).
}
public enum Endpoint {
FOO (Foo.class),
BAR (Bar.class);
private Class<?> classType;
}
But there're still the same type errors.
You should separate JSON
deserialisation from other parts of your app. You can not implement one method for all responses but you probably have a limited number of responses and you can declare some simple methods for each class. Generally, you could have only one method with declaration like below:
public <T> T deserialise(String payload, Class<T> expectedClass) {
Objects.requireNonNull(payload);
Objects.requireNonNull(expectedClass);
try {
return mapper.readValue(payload, expectedClass);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("JSON is not valid!", e);
}
}
And now, you can deserialise all payloads you want. You need to provide JSON
payload and POJO
class you want to receive back.
Simple working solution which shows that concept:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;
public class JsonMapper {
private final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
public JsonMapper() {
// configure mapper instance if required
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
mapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT);
// etc...
}
public String serialise(Object value) {
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(value);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not generate JSON!", e);
}
}
public <T> T deserialise(String payload, Class<T> expectedClass) {
Objects.requireNonNull(payload);
Objects.requireNonNull(expectedClass);
try {
return mapper.readValue(payload, expectedClass);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("JSON is not valid!", e);
}
}
public Foo parseResponseFoo(String payload) {
return deserialise(payload, Foo.class);
}
public Bar parseResponseBar(String payload) {
return deserialise(payload, Bar.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JsonMapper jsonMapper = new JsonMapper();
String bar = "{\"bar\" : 2}";
System.out.println(jsonMapper.parseResponseBar(bar));
String foo = "{\"foo\" : 1}";
System.out.println(jsonMapper.parseResponseFoo(foo));
System.out.println("General method:");
System.out.println(jsonMapper.deserialise(foo, Foo.class));
System.out.println(jsonMapper.deserialise(bar, Bar.class));
}
}
class Foo {
public int foo;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Foo{" +
"foo=" + foo +
'}';
}
}
class Bar {
public int bar;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Bar{" +
"bar=" + bar +
'}';
}
}
See also:
- Deserializing or serializing any type of object using Jackson ObjectMapper and handling exceptions
- What are Reified Generics? How do they solve Type Erasure problems and why can't they be added without major changes?
- How to use jackson to deserialize to Kotlin collections