Send SMTP email using System.Net.Mail via Exchange

问题:

We are testing the new Office 365 beta, and i have a mail account on the Exchange Online service. Now I'm trying to connect a LOB application that can send smtp emails from my test account.

However the Exchange 365 platform requires TLS encryption on port 587, and there is a 'feature' of System.Net.Mail that does not permit Implicit SSL encryption.

Has anyone managed to get C# sending mails via this platform?

I have the following basic code that should send the mail - any advice would be appreciated.

SmtpClient server = new SmtpClient("ServerAddress");
server.Port = 587;
server.EnableSsl = true;
server.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("[e-mail]", "password");
server.Timeout = 5000;
server.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
mail.From = new MailAddress("recipent@anyaddress");
mail.To.Add("[e-mail]");
mail.Subject = "test out message sending";
mail.Body = "this is my message body";
mail.IsBodyHtml = true;

server.Send(mail);

回答1:

Fixed a few typos in the working code above:

MailMessage msg = new MailMessage();
msg.To.Add(new MailAddress("[e-mail]", "SomeOne"));
msg.From = new MailAddress("[e-mail]", "You");
msg.Subject = "This is a Test Mail";
msg.Body = "This is a test message using Exchange OnLine";
msg.IsBodyHtml = true;

SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("your user name", "your password");
client.Port = 587; // You can use Port 25 if 587 is blocked (mine is!)
client.Host = "smtp.office365.com";
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.EnableSsl = true;
try
{
    client.Send(msg);
    lblText.Text = "Message Sent Succesfully";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    lblText.Text = ex.ToString();
}

I have two web applications using the above code and both work fine without any trouble.

回答2:

Quick answer: the FROM address must exactly match the account you are sending from, or you will get a error 5.7.1 Client does not have permissions to send as this sender.

My guess is that prevents email spoofing with your Office 365 account, otherwise you might be able to send as [e-mail].

Another thing to try is in the authentication, fill in the third field with the domain, like

Dim smtpAuth = New System.Net.NetworkCredential(
    "TheDude", "hunter2password", "MicrosoftOffice365Domain.com")

If that doesn't work, double check that you can log into the account at: https://portal.microsoftonline.com

Yet another thing to note is your Antivirus solution may be blocking programmatic access to ports 25 and 587 as a anti-spamming solution. Norton and McAfee may silently block access to these ports. Only enabling Mail and Socket debugging will allow you to notice it (see below).

One last thing to note, the Send method is Asynchronous. If you call

Dispose

immediately after you call send, your are more than likely closing your connection before the mail is sent. Have your smtpClient instance listen for the OnSendCompleted event, and call dispose from there. You must use SendAsync method instead, the Send method does not raise this event.

---

Detailed Answer: With Visual Studio (VB.NET or C# doesn't matter), I made a simple form with a button that created the Mail Message, similar to that above. Then I added this to the application.exe.config (in the bin/debug directory of my project). This enables the Output tab to have detailed debug info.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <system.diagnostics>
        <sources>
            <source name="System.Net">
                <listeners>
                    <add name="System.Net" />
                </listeners>
            </source>
            <source name="System.Net.Sockets">
                <listeners>
                    <add name="System.Net" />
                </listeners>
            </source>
        </sources>
        <switches>
            <add name="System.Net" value="Verbose" />
            <add name="System.Net.Sockets" value="Verbose" />
        </switches>
        <sharedListeners>
            <add name="System.Net"
              type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener"
              initializeData="System.Net.log"
            />
        </sharedListeners>
        <trace autoflush="true" />
    </system.diagnostics>
</configuration>

回答3:

Have you seen this? Sending email using Smtp.mail.microsoftonline.com

Setting the UseDefaultCredentials after setting the Credentials would be resetting your Credentials property.

回答4:

Here is a side note for some that may be searching this thread for an answer to this problem. (Be sure to read cautions at the bottom before implementing this solution.) I was having trouble sending emails for a client to which my MS Office 365 subscription did not have a user or domain for. I was trying to SMTP through my [e-mail] 365 account but the .NET mail message was addressed from [e-mail]. This is when the "5.7.1 Client does not have permissions" error popped up for me. To remedy, the MailMessage class needed to have the Sender property set to an email address that my supplied SMTP credentials had permission in O365 to "Send As". I chose to use my main account email ([e-mail]) as seen in the code below. Keep in mind I could have used ANY email address my O365 account had permission to "send as" (i.e. [e-mail], [e-mail], etc.)

using System;
using System.Net.Mail;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
   class Program
   {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         using (
            MailMessage message = new MailMessage
            {
               To = { new MailAddress("[e-mail]", "Recipient 1") },
               Sender = new MailAddress("[e-mail]", "Me"),
               From = new MailAddress("[e-mail]", "Client"),
               Subject=".net Testing"
               Body="Testing .net emailing",
               IsBodyHtml=true,
            }
         )
         {
            using (
               SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient
               {
                  Host = "smtp.office365.com",
                  Port = 587,
                  Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("[e-mail]", "Pa55w0rd"),
                  EnableSsl = true
               }
            )
            {
               try { smtp.Send(message); }
               catch (Exception excp)
               {
                  Console.Write(excp.Message);
                  Console.ReadKey();
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

Please note SmtpClient is only disposable and able to use the Using block in .NET Framework 4
Users of .NET Framework 2 through 3.5 should use SmtpClient as such...

SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient
{
   Host = "smtp.office365.com",
   Port = 587,
   Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("[e-mail]", "Pa55w0rd"),
   EnableSsl = true
};
try { smtp.Send(message); }
catch (Exception excp)
{
   Console.Write(excp.Message);
   Console.ReadKey();
}

The resulting email's header will look something like this:

Authentication-Results: spf=none (sender IP is )  
   smtp.mailfrom=[e-mail];  
Received: from MyPC (192.168.1.1) by  
   BLUPR13MB0036.namprd13.prod.outlook.com (10.161.123.150) with Microsoft SMTP  
   Server (TLS) id 15.1.318.9; Mon, 9 Nov 2015 16:06:58 +0000  
MIME-Version: 1.0  
From: Client <[e-mail]>  
Sender: Me <[e-mail]>  
To: Recipient 1 <[e-mail]>  

-- Be Cautious --
Be aware some mail clients may display the Sender address as a note. For example Outlook will display something along these lines in the Reading Pane's header:

Me <[e-mail]> on behalf of Client <[e-mail]>

However, so long as the email client the recipient uses isn't total garbage, this shouldn't effect the Reply To address. Reply To should still use the From address. To cover all your bases, you can also utilize the MailMessage.ReplyToList property to afford every opportunity to the client to use the correct reply address.

Also, be aware that some email servers may flat out reject any emails that are Sent On Behalf of another company siting Domain Owner Policy Restrictions. Be sure to test thoroughly and look for any bounce backs. I can tell you that my personal Hotmail (mail.live.com) email account is one that will reject messages I send on behalf of a certain client of mine but others clients go through fine. Although I suspect that it has something to do with my client's domain TXT "spf1" records, I do not have an answer as to why it will reject emails sent on behalf of one domain versus another. Maybe someone who knows can shed some light on the subject?

回答5:

Office 365 use two servers, smtp server and protect extended sever.

First server is smtp.office365.com (property Host of smtp client) and second server is STARTTLS/smtp.office365.com (property TargetName of smtp client). Another thing is must put Usedefaultcredential =false before set networkcredentials.

    client.UseDefaultCredentials = False
    client.Credentials = New NetworkCredential("[e-mail]", "Password")
    client.Host = "smtp.office365.com"
    client.EnableSsl = true
    client.TargetName = "STARTTLS/smtp.office365.com"
    client.Port = 587

    client.Send(mail)

回答6:

I've ported c# code used to work against smtp.google.com:587 to work via office365 without success. Tried all combinations of Credential before/after using Ssl and almost every recommendation made on the Internet - w/o success (got 5.7.1 .... error).

Finally got this line from somewhere as last resort, just before .Send(message)

smtpClient.TargetName = "STARTTLS/smtp.office365.com";

Since then - every send() is big success.

回答7:

Finally, Works!

Put smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false; after smtpClient.Credentials = credentials; then problem resolved!

            SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient(smtpServerName);                          
            System.Net.NetworkCredential credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(smtpUName, smtpUNamePwd);

            smtpClient.Credentials = credentials;
            smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;  <-- Set This Line After Credentials

            smtpClient.Send(mailMsg);
            smtpClient = null;
            mailMsg.Dispose();