How to loop over object properties with ngFor in A

问题:

this is post is about an interesting problem I found at work.

If you don’t know it yet. I’m talking about Angular 2+

The problem

So you want to display the markup for a list, the values for this list come from the back end and for some reason instead of a good old array of objects you receive something like this.

    { 
  "car" : 
    { 
       "color" : "red",
       "model" : "2013"
    },
   "motorcycle": 
    { 
       "color" : "red",
       "model" : "2016"
    },
   "bicycle": 
    { 
       "color" : "red",
       "model" : "2011"
    }
}

Then you try to use *ngFor but a wild error message appears:

Cannot find a differ supporting object '[object Object]' of type 'object'. NgFor only supports binding to Iterables such as Arrays.

You might fix it in the back end so you get an array of objects, but ain’t no body got time for that. Don’t you worry child, I’ve got us.

回答1:

In Angular 6.1 the KeyValuePipe was introduced which allows you to iterate object properties:

<div *ngFor="let item of object | keyvalue">
  {{item.key}}:{{item.value}}
</div>

Docs: https://angular.io/api/common/KeyValuePipe

回答2:

I don't know if this is safe, but for these simple cases i don't like the pipe solution, so i usually use:

<div *ngFor="let k of objectKeys(yourObject)">
    {{yourObject[k].color}}
</div>

and in the controller:

objectKeys(obj) {
    return Object.keys(obj);
}

This is a quite frequent case, i don't understand why there isn't a standard implementation for this like in Angular.js 1.x

回答3:

A better solution would be to use a pipe such as this one:

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

/**
 * Convert Object to array of keys.
 */
@Pipe({
  name: 'appProperties'
})
export class PropertiesPipe implements PipeTransform {

  transform(value: {}): string[] {

    if (!value) {
      return [];
    }

    return Object.keys(value);
  }
}

Then in your template:

<div *ngFor="let property of response | appProperties">
    <div *ngFor="let item of response[property]">
         {{item.something}}
    </div>
</div>

回答4:

    <div *ngFor="let item of donation_list | keyvalue">
        <div class="donation-box">
             <Label class="donation-label">Date : {{item.value.PaymentDate}}</Label>
             <Label class="donation-label">Time : {{item.value.PaymentTime}}</Label>

        </div>
   </div>

If you have more properties inside the object, you can use like this.

回答5:

The solution

In a perfect world, you would get an array of objects, since the world is not always, perfect. What you want to do, is to store all those objects within an array. Here is an over-simplified solution in plain old JavaScript.

Step 1. Get all the object keys. using Object.keys. This method returns an array of a given object’s own enumerable properties.

Step 2. Create an empty array. This is an where all the properties are going to live, since your new ngFor loop is going to point to this array, we gotta catch them all.

Step 3. Iterate throw all keys, and push each one into the array you created.

Here’s how that looks like in code.

// Evil response in a variable. Here are all my vehicles.
let evilResponse = { 
  "car" : 
    { 
       "color" : "red",
       "model" : "2013"
    },
   "motorcycle": 
    { 
       "color" : "red",
       "model" : "2016"
    },
   "bicycle": 
    { 
       "color" : "red",
       "model" : "2011"
    }
}
// Step 1. Get all the object keys.
let evilResponseProps = Object.keys(evilResponse);
// Step 2. Create an empty array.
let goodResponse = [];
// Step 3. Iterate throw all keys.
for (prop of evilResponseProps) { 
    goodResponse.push(evilResponseProps[prop]);
}

Then you can assign the goodResponse to the class property you were trying to iterare trough in the first place.

That’s all folks.