custom filter in mat-table

问题:

I'm using mat-table. It has a filter which works fine with doc example:

From https://material.angular.io/components/table/overview, the original code is:

    <div class="example-header">
       <mat-form-field>
         <input matInput (keyup)="applyFilter($event.target.value)" placeholder="Filter">
       </mat-form-field>
   </div>

   <mat-table #table [dataSource]="dataSource">
      <!-- the rest of the code -->
   </mat-table>

    export class TableFilteringExample {
     displayedColumns = ['position', 'name', 'weight', 'symbol'];
     dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(ELEMENT_DATA);

     applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
       filterValue = filterValue.trim(); // Remove whitespace
       filterValue = filterValue.toLowerCase(); // MatTableDataSource defaults to lowercase matches
       this.dataSource.filter = filterValue;
     }
    }
    const ELEMENT_DATA: Element[] = [
     {position: 1, name: 'Hydrogen', weight: 1.0079, symbol: 'H'},
     {position: 2, name: 'Helium', weight: 4.0026, symbol: 'He'},
     {position: 3, name: 'Lithium', weight: 6.941, symbol: 'Li'},
     {position: 4, name: 'Beryllium', weight: 9.0122, symbol: 'Be'},
     {position: 5, name: 'Boron', weight: 10.811, symbol: 'B'}
    ]; 

With this implementation, when filter, it filter for any column.

Now I'm trying to change the filter because I want is filter just for "name" column, so I'm trying to rewrite the filter and assign to filterData.

      applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
        filterValue = filterValue.trim(); // Remove whitespace
        filterValue = filterValue.toLowerCase(); // MatTableDataSource defaults to lowercase matches
       this.dataSource.filteredData = this.filterByEmail(filterValue); 
        console.log(this.dataSource.filteredData); //value is what I want.
    }

    filterByName(filter: string): any {
      const dataFiltered = this.data.filter(function(item){
         return item.name.indexOf(filter) > -1
       })
        return dataFiltered;
    }

In console, I can see this.dataSource.filteredData has the data I want to print, but table is not reload.

What are I'm missing?

回答1:

I found the solution here.

It's necessary to rewrite filterPredicate, and just use it as usual, filterPredicate needs to return true when filter passes and false when it doesn't

export interface Element {
 name: string;
 position: number;
 weight: number;
 symbol: string;
}


dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(ELEMENT_DATA);
/* configure filter */
this.dataSource.filterPredicate = 
  (data: Element, filter: string) => data.name.indexOf(filter) != -1;


applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
   filterValue = filterValue.trim(); // Remove whitespace
   filterValue = filterValue.toLowerCase(); // MatTableDataSource defaults to lowercase matches
   this.dataSource.filter = filterValue;
 }

回答2:

Don't forget to apply .trim().toLowerCase() on your data or you may encounter unexpected results. See my example below:

this.dataSource.filterPredicate = (data:
  {name: string}, filterValue: string) =>
  data.name.trim().toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) !== -1;

applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
    this.dataSource.filter = filterValue.trim().toLowerCase();
}

回答3:

Be aware that all fields of the class displayed in table rows, are subject to filtering, even if you do not display that field as a column.

export class City {
  id: number;//is not displayed in mat table
  code: string;
  name: string;
  country:Country;
}

Any filter for the dataSource of city table, also applies to id column, which generally we do not display to the end user.

//this filter will also apply to id column
this.cityDataSource.filter = filterValue;

回答4:

when using parent-child componenet (or service with say observable) you must always in the component containing the MatTableDataSource set an "applyFilter" function (name not matters)

in the table component i added @Input's for the filter string value as a FormControl, and sent a filter function (filterfn)

  @Input() data: any[];
  @Input() filterControl: FormControl;
  @Input() filterfn: (data: any, filter: string) => boolean;

in the init

 ngOnInit(): void {
    this.dataSource.filterPredicate = this.filterfn
    this.dataSource.data = this.data;
    this.initExpandedDefaultValues();
    //my "applyFilter"
    this.filterControl.valueChanges.subscribe(searchValue => this.dataSource.filter = searchValue)
  }

in parent html

<div *ngIf="users">
    <expended-table [data]="users"
        [filterfn]="filterFunction"
        [filterControl]="search">
    </expended-table>
</div>

in parent component

public users:User[]
  search:FormControl = new FormControl()
  public usersFiltered:User[]

  filterFunction(u: User, searchValue: string) : boolean{
    if (searchValue) {
      let v = searchValue.trim().toLowerCase()
      if (
        u.firstName.toLowerCase().includes(v) || 
        u.lastName.toLowerCase().includes(v) || 
        //bla bla bla more tests
        u.permission.toLowerCase().includes(v)  
      )
      { return true } 
      else { return false}
    } //end if searchValue
    else 
    {
      return true
    }
  }