Detecting an image 404 in Javascript

2020-01-27 02:07发布

问题:

After a user uploads a file we have to do some additional processing with the images such as resizing and upload to S3. This can take up to 10 extra seconds. Obviously we do this in a background. However, we want to show the user the result page immediately and simply show spinners in place until the images arrive in their permanent home on s3.

I'm looking for a way to detect that a certain image failed to load correctly (404) in a cross browser way. If that happens, we want to use JS to show a spinner in it's place and reload the image every few seconds until it can be successfully loaded from s3.

回答1:

From: http://lucassmith.name/2008/11/is-my-image-loaded.html

// First a couple helper functions
function $(id) {
    return !id || id.nodeType === 1 ? id : document.getElementById(id);
}
function isType(o,t) {    return (typeof o).indexOf(t.charAt(0).toLowerCase()) === 0;}

// Here's the meat and potatoes
function image(src,cfg) {    var img, prop, target;
    cfg = cfg || (isType(src,'o') ? src : {});

    img = $(src);
    if (img) {
        src = cfg.src || img.src;
    } else {
        img = document.createElement('img');
        src = src || cfg.src;
    }

    if (!src) {
        return null;
    }

    prop = isType(img.naturalWidth,'u') ? 'width' : 'naturalWidth';
    img.alt = cfg.alt || img.alt;

    // Add the image and insert if requested (must be on DOM to load or
    // pull from cache)
    img.src = src;

    target = $(cfg.target);
    if (target) {
        target.insertBefore(img, $(cfg.insertBefore) || null);
    }

    // Loaded?
    if (img.complete) {
        if (img[prop]) {
            if (isType(cfg.success,'f')) {
                cfg.success.call(img);
            }
        } else {
            if (isType(cfg.failure,'f')) {
                cfg.failure.call(img);
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (isType(cfg.success,'f')) {
            img.onload = cfg.success;
        }
        if (isType(cfg.failure,'f')) {
            img.onerror = cfg.failure;
        }
    }

    return img;
}

And here how to use it:

image('imgId',{
    success : function () { alert(this.width); },
    failure : function () { alert('Damn your eyes!'); },
});

image('http://somedomain.com/image/typooed_url.jpg', {
    success : function () {...},
    failure : function () {...},
    target : 'myContainerId',
    insertBefore : 'someChildOfmyContainerId'
});


回答2:

Handle the <img> element's onerror event.



回答3:

First option:

<img src="picture1.gif" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='missing.gif';"/>

Second option:

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function ImgError(source){
        source.src = "/noimage.gif";
        source.onerror = "";
        return true;
    }
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <img src="image_example1.jpg" onerror="ImgError(this)" />
</body>
</html>

Example in Fidler

https://jsfiddle.net/dorathoto/8z4Ltzp8/63/



回答4:

just bind the attr trigger on the error event.

$(myimgvar).bind('error',function(ev){
    //error has been thrown
    $(this).attr('src','/path/to/no-artwork-available.jpg');
}).attr('src',urlvar);


回答5:

I just did

if ($('#img')[0].naturalWidth > 0) {

as i noticed there was no naturalWidth if the image 404'd.

However, i can understand wanting to use a method above.



回答6:

This worked for me (mine is in coffeescript). You'll need to replace with a spinner instead, of course.

checkImages = ->
  $("img").each ->
    $(this).error ->
      $(this).attr("src", "../default/image.jpg")

$(document).on('page:load', checkImages)

I'm guessing the javascript equivalent is something like

function checkImages() {
  $("img").each(function() {
    $(this).error(function() {
      $(this).attr("src", "../default/image.jpg");
    });
  });
};

$(document).on("page:load", checkImages);