Puppeteer: pass variable in .evaluate()

问题:

I'm trying to pass a variable into a page.evaluate() function in Puppeteer, but when I use the following very simplified example, the variable evalVar is undefined.

I'm new to Puppeteer and can't find any examples to build on, so I need help passing that variable into the page.evaluate() function so I can use it inside.

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

(async() => {

  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: false});
  const page = await browser.newPage();

  const evalVar = 'WHUT??';

  try {

    await page.goto('https://www.google.com.au');
    await page.waitForSelector('#fbar');
    const links = await page.evaluate((evalVar) => {

      console.log('evalVar:', evalVar); // appears undefined

      const urls = [];
      hrefs = document.querySelectorAll('#fbar #fsl a');
      hrefs.forEach(function(el) {
        urls.push(el.href);
      });
      return urls;
    })
    console.log('links:', links);

  } catch (err) {

    console.log('ERR:', err.message);

  } finally {

    // browser.close();

  }

})();

回答1:

You have to pass the variable as an argument to the pageFunction like this:

const links = await page.evaluate((evalVar) => {

  console.log(evalVar); // should be defined now
  …

}, evalVar);

The arguments can also be serialized: https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer/blob/master/docs/api.md#pageevaluatepagefunction-args.

回答2:

I encourage you to stick on this style, because it's more convenient and readable.

let name = 'jack';
let age  = 33;
let location = 'Berlin/Germany';

await page.evaluate(({name, age, location}) => {

    console.log(name);
    console.log(age);
    console.log(location);

},{name, age, location});

回答3:

Single Variable:

You can pass one variable to page.evaluate() using the following syntax:

await page.evaluate(example => { /* ... */ }, example);

Note: You do not need to enclose the variable in (), unless you are going to be passing multiple variables.

Multiple Variables:

You can pass multiple variables to page.evaluate() using the following syntax:

await page.evaluate((example_1, example_2) => { /* ... */ }, example_1, example_2);

Note: Enclosing your variables within {} is not necessary.

回答4:

It took me quite a while to figure out that console.log() in evaluate() can't show in node console.

Ref: https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer/issues/1944

everything that is run inside the page.evaluate function is done in the context of the browser page. The script is running in the browser not in node.js so if you log it will show in the browsers console which if you are running headless you will not see. You also can't set a node breakpoint inside the function.

Hope this can help.

回答5:

For pass a function, there are two ways you can do it.

// 1. Defined in evaluationContext
await page.evaluate(() => {
  window.yourFunc = function() {...};
});
const links = await page.evaluate(() => {
  const func = window.yourFunc;
  func();
});


// 2. Transform function to serializable(string). (Function can not be serialized)
const yourFunc = function() {...};
const obj = {
  func: yourFunc.toString()
};
const otherObj = {
  foo: 'bar'
};
const links = await page.evaluate((obj, aObj) => {
   const funStr = obj.func;
   const func = new Function(`return ${funStr}.apply(null, arguments)`)
   func();

   const foo = aObj.foo; // bar, for object
   window.foo = foo;
   debugger;
}, obj, otherObj);

You can add devtools: true to the launch options for test

回答6:

I have a typescript example that could help someone new in typescript.

const hyperlinks: string [] = await page.evaluate((url: string, regex: RegExp, querySelect: string) => {
.........
}, url, regex, querySelect);