I'm new to Laravel. To try and keep my app organized I would like to put my controllers into subfolders of the controller folder.
controllers\
---- folder1
---- folder2
I tried to route to a controller, but laravel doesn't find it.
Route::get('/product/dashboard', 'folder1.MakeDashboardController@showDashboard');
What am I doing wrong?
For Laravel 5.3 above:
php artisan make:controller test/TestController
This will create the test folder if it does not exist, then creates TestController inside.
TestController will look like this:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\test;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
class TestController extends Controller
{
public function getTest()
{
return "Yes";
}
}
You can then register your route this way:
Route::get('/test','test\TestController@getTest');
Add your controllers in your folders:
controllers\
---- folder1
---- folder2
Create your route not specifying the folder:
Route::get('/product/dashboard', 'MakeDashboardController@showDashboard');
Run
composer dump-autoload
And try again
For those using Laravel 5 you need to set the namespace for the controller within the sub-directory (Laravel 5 is still in development and changes are happening daily)
To get a folder structure like:
Http
----Controllers
----Admin
PostsController.php
PostsController.php
namespace Admin\PostsController.php file like so:
<?php namespace App\Http\Controller\Admin;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
class PostsController extends Controller {
//business logic here
}
Then your route for this is:
$router->get('/', 'Admin\PostsController@index');
And lastly, don't for get to do either composer or artisan dump
composer dump-autoload
or
php artisan dump
For ** Laravel 5 or Laravel 5.1 LTS both **, if you have multiple Controllers in Admin folder, Route::group will be really helpful for you. For example:
Update: Works with Laravel 5.4
My folder Structure:
Http
----Controllers
----Api
----V1
PostsApiController.php
CommentsApiController.php
PostsController.php
PostAPIController:
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\V1;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class PostApiController extends Controller {
...
In My Route.php, I set namespace group to Api\V1 and overall it looks like:
Route::group(
[
'namespace' => 'Api\V1',
'prefix' => 'v1',
], function(){
Route::get('posts', ['uses'=>'PostsApiController@index']);
Route::get('posts/{id}', ['uses'=>'PostssAPIController@show']);
});
For move details to create sub-folder visit this link.
1.create your subfolder just like followings:
app
----controllers
--------admin
--------home
2.configure your code in app/routes.php
<?php
// index
Route::get('/', 'Home\HomeController@index');
// admin/test
Route::group(
array('prefix' => 'admin'),
function() {
Route::get('test', 'Admin\IndexController@index');
}
);
?>
3.write sth in app/controllers/admin/IndexController.php, eg:
<?php
namespace Admin;
class IndexController extends \BaseController {
public function index()
{
return "admin.home";
}
}
?>
4.access your site,eg：localhost/admin/test you'll see "admin.home" on the page
ps: Please ignore my poor English
Just found a way how to do it:
Just add the paths to the /app/start/global.php
ClassLoader::addDirectories(array(
app_path().'/commands',
app_path().'/controllers',
app_path().'/controllers/product',
app_path().'/models',
app_path().'/database/seeds',
));
php artisan make:controller admin/CategoryController
Here admin is sub directory under app/Http/Controllers and CategoryController is controller you want to create inside directory
I am using Laravel 4.2. Here how I do it:
I have a directory structure like this one:
app
--controllers
----admin
------AdminController.php
After I have created the controller I've put in the composer.json the path to the new admin directory:
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"app/commands",
"app/controllers",
"app/controllers/admin",
"app/models",
"app/database/migrations",
"app/database/seeds",
"app/tests/TestCase.php"
]
},
Next I have run
composer dump-autoload
and then
php artisan dump-autoload
Then in the routes.php I have the controller included like this:
Route::controller('admin', 'AdminController');
And everything works fine.
If you're using Laravel 5.3 or above, there's no need to get into so much of complexity like other answers have said.
Just use default artisan command to generate a new controller.
For eg, if I want to create a User controller in User folder.
I would type
php artisan make:controller User/User
In routes,
Route::get('/dashboard', 'User\User@dashboard');
doing just this would be fine and now on localhost/dashboard is where the page resides.
Hope this helps.
In Laravel 5.6, assuming the name of your subfolder' is Api:
In your controller, you need these two lines:
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
And in your route file api.php, you need:
Route::resource('/myapi', 'Api\MyController');
I think to keep controllers for Admin and Front in separate folders, the namespace will work well.
Please look on the below Laravel directory structure, that works fine for me.
app
--Http
----Controllers
------Admin
--------DashboardController.php
------Front
--------HomeController.php
The routes in "routes/web.php" file would be as below
/* All the Front-end controllers routes will work under Front namespace */
Route::group(['namespace' => 'Front'], function () {
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');
});
And for Admin section, it will look like
/* All the admin routes will go under Admin namespace */
/* All the admin routes will required authentication,
so an middleware auth also applied in admin namespace */
Route::group(['namespace' => 'Admin'], function () {
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function() {
Route::get('/', ['as' => 'home', 'uses' => 'DashboardController@index']);
});
});
Hope this helps!!
i had this problem recently with laravel 5.8 but i underestand that i should define controller in a right way like this below:
php artisan make:controller SubFolder\MyController // true
not like this:
php artisan make:controller SubFolder/MyController // false
then you can access the controller in routes/web.php like this:
Route::get('/my', 'SubFolder\MyController@index');
That is how you can make your app organized:
Every route file (web.php, api.php ...) is declared in a map() method, in a file
\app\Providers\RouteServiceProvider.php
When you mapping a route file you can set a ->namespace($this->namespace) for it, you will see it there among examples.
It means that you can create more files to make your project more structured!
And set different namespaces for each of them.
But I prefer set empty string for the namespace ""
It gives you set your controllers to rout in a native php way, see the example:
Route::resource('/users', UserController::class);
Route::get('/agents', [AgentController::class, 'list'])->name('agents.list');
Now you can double click your controller names in your IDE to get there quickly and conveniently.
