Xcode source automatic formatting

问题:

As a C# developer, I have become highly dependent on the automatic formatting in Visual Studio 2008. Specifically, I will use the CTRL + K , D keyboard shortcut to force things back into shape after my sloppy implementation.

I am now trying to learn Objective-C and am missing certain features in Xcode, but probably none are quite as painful as the formatting shortcut. My Google searches have yielded nothing built in, though it seems there are some hacks. Am I missing something or does this feature not exist natively in Xcode?

回答1:

Unfortunately, Xcode doesn't have anything nearly as extensive as VS or Jalopy for Eclipse available. There are SOME disparate features, such as Structure > Re-Indent as well as the auto-formatting used when you paste code into your source file. I am totally with you, though; there definitely should be something in there to help with formatting issues.

回答2:

That's Ctrl + i.

Or for low-tech, cut and then paste. It'll reformat on paste.

回答3:

I'd like to recommend two options worth considering. Both quite new and evolving.

ClangFormat-Xcode (free) - on each cmd+s file is reformatted to specific style and saved, easy to deploy within team

An Xcode plug-in to format your code using Clang's format tools, by @travisjeffery.

With clang-format you can use Clang to format your code to styles such as LLVM, Google, Chromium, Mozilla, WebKit, or your own configuration.

Objective-Clean (paid, didn't try it yet) - app raising build errors if predefined style rules are violated - possibly quite hard to use within the team, so I didn't try it out.

With very minimal setup, you can get Xcode to use our App to enforce your rules. If you are ever caught violating one of your rules, Xcode will throw a build error and take you right to the offending line.

回答4:

In xcode, you can use this shortcut to format (re-indent) your source code

• Command + A to select all source codes

• Ctrl + I to re-indent

Hope this helps.

回答5:

My personal fav PrettyC wantabe is uncrustify: http://uncrustify.sourceforge.net/. It's got a few billion options however so I also suggest you download UniversalIndentGUI_macx, (also on sourceforge) a GUI someone wrote to help set the options the way you like them.

You can then add this custom user script to uncrustify the selected text:

#! /bin/sh
#
# uncrustify!
echo -n "%%%{PBXSelection}%%%"
/usr/local/bin/uncrustify -q -c /usr/local/share/uncrustify/geo_uncrustify.cfg -l oc+ <&0
echo -n "%%%{PBXSelection}%%%"

回答6:

You can use Command + A to select all content and next Ctrl + I to format the selected content.

回答7:

Cmd A + Ctrl I

Or Cmd A And then Right Click. Goto Structure -> Re-Indent

回答8:

I also feel xcode should have this function. So I made an extension to do it: Swimat

Simple install by brew cask install swimat

You can give it a try, see https://github.com/Jintin/Swimat for more information.

回答9:

Consider buying yourself a license for AppCode, an intelligent Objective-C IDE that helps iOS/OS X developers. AppCode is fully compatible with Xcode, but goes beyond Xcode in adding powerful features.

AppCode an Objective-C variant of the Intellij IDEA IDE from JetBrains. They are also authors of popular ReSharper extension to Visual Studio, which main purpose from here seems like a desperate attempt to bring a touch of IDEA experience to a Microsoft product.

AppCode is using its own code analyser which gives close-to-perfect refactoring and code navigation support. There is an ability to re-indent and completely reformat code also (although I still keep missing a couple of formatting settings in hard cases, but mostly it works well).

You might try the trial version, of course.

回答10:

You can also have a look at https://github.com/octo-online/Xcode-formatter which is a formatter based on Uncrustify and integrated into Xcode. Works like a charm.

回答11:

You could try that XCode plugin https://github.com/benoitsan/BBUncrustifyPlugin-Xcode

Just clone github repository, open plugin project in XCode and run it. It will be installed automatically. Restart Xode before using formatter plugin.

Don't forget to install uncrustify util before. Homebrew, for exmaple

brew install uncrustify

P.S. You can turn on "after save formatting" feature at Edit > Format Code > BBUncrustifyPlugin Preferences > Format On Save

Hope this will be useful for u ;-)

回答12:

I suggest using ClangFormat. In order to install, please follow these steps:

1. Install Alcatraz package manager for XCode Supports Xcode 5+ & OS X 10.9+
2. After installation restart XCode.
3. Open XCode -> Window Menu -> Package Manager
4. Search (find) ClangFormat and install it. After installation again restart XCode.
5. Now at XCode menu you can use Edit -> Clang Format submenu for formatting.

You can choose different types of formatting. Also by enabling Format On Save you can gain auto-format capability.

回答13:

Swift - https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat

It provides Xcode Extension as well as CLI option.

回答14:

CTRL + i

that's it.

(no COMMAND + i)

回答15:

If your Xcode version 3.x , you should use "User Script" With Uncrustify , here this a Example:

#!/bin/sh

echo -n "%%%{PBXSelection}%%%"
$YOURPATH_TO_UNCRUSTIFY/uncrustify -q -c $YOURPATH_TO_UNCRUSTIFY_CONFIG/CodeFormatConfig.cfg -l OC+
echo -n "%%%{PBXSelection}%%%"

add above to your Xcode "User Script".

if Xcode version 4.x , I think you should read this blog : Code Formatting in Xcode 4,

In this way , used the "Apple Services" , but it's not good enough , cause too slow experience, does anyone has the same thing ?

why apple drop "user script" .... xD

回答16:

First, Examine XCode Preferences "Indentation" section. You can customize things quite a bit there...

For more fine grained control, refer to the XCode User Defaults document from apple. (May require a developer login to view). For example, I was able to disable the "indent on paste" by entering the following in terminal:

defaults write com.apple.XCODE PBXIndentOnPaste No

to read back your setting:

defaults read com.apple.XCODE PBXIndentOnPaste

回答17:

This only works for languages with are not whitespace delineated, but my solution is to remove all whitespace except for spaces, then add a newline after characters that usually delineate EOL (e.g. replace ';' with ';\n') then do the ubiquitous ^+i solution.

I use Python.

Example code, just replace the filenames:

python -c "import re; open(outfile,'w').write(re.sub('[\t\n\r]','',open(infile).read()).replace(';',';\n').replace('{','{\n').replace('}','}\n'))"

It 's not perfect (Example: for loops), but I like it.

回答18:

We can use Xcode Formatter which uses uncrustify to easily format your source code as your team exactly wants to be!.

Installation The recommended way is to clone GitHub project or download it from https://github.com/octo-online/Xcode-formatter and add the CodeFormatter directory in your Xcode project to get : Xcode shortcut-based code formatting: a shortcut to format modified sources in the current workspace automatic code formatting: add a build phase to your project to format current sources when application builds all sources formatting: format all your code with one command line your formatting rules shared by project: edit and use a same configuration file with your project dev team 1) How to setup the code formatter for your project Install uncrustify The simplest way is to use brew: $ brew install uncrustify

To install brew: $ ruby –e “$(curl –fsSkl raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go)”

Check that uncrustify is located in /usr/local/bin $ which uncrustify

If your uncrustify version is lower than 0.60, you might have to install it manually since modern Objective-C syntax has been added recently. Add CodeFormatter directory beside your .xcodeproj file

Check that your Xcode application is named "Xcode" (default name) You can see this name in the Applications/ directory (or your custom Xcode installation directory). Be carefull if you have multiple instances of Xcode on your mac: ensure that project's one is actually named "Xcode"! (Why this ? This name is used to find currently opened Xcode files. See CodeFormatter/Uncrustify_opened_Xcode_sources.workflow appleScript). Install the automator service Uncrustify_opened_Xcode_sources.workflow Copy this file to your ~/Library/Services/ folder (create this folder if needed).Be careful : by double-clicking the .workflow file, you will install it but the file will be removed! Be sure to leave a copy of it for other users.

How to format opened files when building the project Add a build phase "run script" containing the following line:

sh CodeFormatter/scripts/formatOpendSources.sh

How to format files in command line

To format currently opened files, use formatOpenedSources.sh:

$sh CodeFormatter/scripts/formatOpendSources.sh

To format all files, use formatAllSources.sh:

$sh CodeFormatter/scripts/formatAllSources.sh PATH

PATH must be replaced by your sources path.

E:g; if project name is TestApp then the command will be

$sh CodeFormatter/scripts/formatAllSources.sh TestApp

it will look for all files in the project and will format all the files as configured in uncrustify_objective_c.cfg file.

How to change formatter’s rules

Edit CodeFormatter/uncrustify_objective_c.cfg open with TextEdit

回答19:

Well I was searching for an easy way. And find out on medium.

First to copy the json text and validate it on jsonlint or something similar. Then to copy from jsonlint, already the json is formatted. And paste the code on Xcode with preserving the format, shortcut shift + option + command + v

回答20:

You can see and change any shortcut at this path : Xcode -> Preferences -> Key Bindings.