No provider for HttpClient

2020-01-25 13:30发布

站内文章 / Angular
104 0 0

问题:

After upgrading from angular 4.4 to 5.0 and after updating all HttpModule and Http to HttpClientModule i started to get this error.

I also added HttpModule again to be sure its not due some dependency but it doesn't resolves the issue

In app.module, I have all correctly set

import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
.
.
.
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,
        HttpClientModule,
        HttpModule,
        BrowserAnimationsModule,
        FormsModule,
        AppRoutingModule,
.
.
.

I don't know from where this error is coming, or I have no clue how to get inner of it. I also have a warning (put it below too) maybe its related.

Error: StaticInjectorError[HttpClient]: 
  StaticInjectorError[HttpClient]: 
    NullInjectorError: No provider for HttpClient!
    at _NullInjector.get (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5665)
    at resolveToken (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5953)
    at tryResolveToken (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5895)
    at StaticInjector.get (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5766)
    at resolveToken (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5953)
    at tryResolveToken (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5895)
    at StaticInjector.get (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:5766)
    at resolveNgModuleDep (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:15328)
    at _createClass (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:15373)
    at _createProviderInstance$1 (vendor.js?v=mekBM8IVBK72-MIZOVSTJizGi_TD_xK3uhPOCRlEHwg:15339)

Warning Message:

./node_modules/@angular/Common/esm5/http.js
There are multiple modules with names that only differ in casing.
This can lead to unexpected behavior when compiling on a filesystem with other case-semantic.
Use equal casing. Compare these module identifiers:
* D:\XXX\node_modules\@angular\Common\esm5\http.js
    Used by 21 module(s), i. e.
    D:\XXX\node_modules\awesome-typescript-loader\dist\entry.js?silent=true!D:\XXX\node_modules\angular2-template-loader\index.js!D:\XXX\ClientApp\app\services\notification-endpoint.service.ts
* D:\XXX\node_modules\@angular\common\esm5\http.js
    Used by 1 module(s), i. e.
    D:\XXX\node_modules\awesome-typescript-loader\dist\entry.js?silent=true!D:\XXX\node_modules\angular2-template-loader\index.js!D:\XXX\ClientApp\app\app.module.ts
 @ ./node_modules/@angular/Common/esm5/http.js
 @ ./ClientApp/app/services/notification-endpoint.service.ts
 @ ./ClientApp/app/app.module.ts
 @ ./ClientApp/boot.browser.ts
 @ multi event-source-polyfill webpack-hot-middleware/client?path=__webpack_hmr&dynamicPublicPath=true ./ClientApp/boot.browser.ts

Current behavior

StaticInjectorError[HttpClient]: StaticInjectorError[HttpClient]: NullInjectorError: No provider for HttpClient!

Environment

Angular version: 5.0.0 and 5.0.1 (also 5.1 beta)

Browser:
- all

For Tooling issues:
- Node version: 8.5.0
- Platform:  windows

{
  "name": "X",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "X",
  "author": {
    "name": "X X",
    "email": "XX",
    "url": "X"
  },
  "homepage": "X",
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/common": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/core": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/forms": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/http": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/platform-server": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@angular/router": "^5.1.0-beta.0",
    "@ngtools/webpack": "^1.8.0",
    "@ngx-translate/core": "^8.0.0",
    "@ngx-translate/http-loader": "^2.0.0",
    "@swimlane/ngx-datatable": "^11.0.3",
    "@types/jquery": "^3.2.16",
    "@types/webpack-env": "^1.13.2",
    "angular2-template-loader": "^0.6.2",
    "aspnet-webpack": "^2.0.1",
    "awesome-typescript-loader": "^3.3.0",
    "bootstrap": "^3.3.7",
    "bootstrap-datepicker": "^1.7.1",
    "bootstrap-select": "^1.12.4",
    "bootstrap-toggle": "^2.2.2",
    "bootstrap-vertical-tabs": "^1.2.2",
    "chart.js": "^2.7.1",
    "core-js": "^2.5.1",
    "css": "^2.2.1",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.7",
    "event-source-polyfill": "^0.0.11",
    "expose-loader": "^0.7.3",
    "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.2",
    "file-loader": "^1.1.5",
    "font-awesome": "^4.7.0",
    "html-loader": "^0.5.1",
    "jquery": "^3.2.1",
    "json-loader": "^0.5.7",
    "ng2-charts": "^1.6.0",
    "ng2-toasty": "^4.0.3",
    "ngx-bootstrap": "^2.0.0-beta.8",
    "node-sass": "^4.6.0",
    "popper.js": "^1.12.6",
    "raw-loader": "^0.5.1",
    "rxjs": "^5.5.2",
    "sass-loader": "^6.0.6",
    "style-loader": "^0.19.0",
    "to-string-loader": "^1.1.5",
    "typescript": "^2.6.1",
    "url-loader": "^0.6.2",
    "web-animations-js": "^2.3.1",
    "webpack": "^3.8.1",
    "webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.20.0",
    "webpack-merge": "^4.1.1",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.18"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/chai": "^4.0.4",
    "@types/jasmine": "^2.6.3",
    "chai": "^4.1.2",
    "jasmine-core": "^2.8.0",
    "karma": "^1.7.1",
    "karma-chai": "^0.1.0",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.2.0",
    "karma-cli": "^1.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine": "^1.1.0",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "karma-webpack": "^2.0.5"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "dev-build": "node node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --config webpack.config.vendor.js",
    "test": "karma start ClientApp/test/karma.conf.js"
  }
}

webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const merge = require('webpack-merge');
const AotPlugin = require('@ngtools/webpack').AotPlugin;
const CheckerPlugin = require('awesome-typescript-loader').CheckerPlugin;

module.exports = (env) => {
    // Configuration in common to both client-side and server-side bundles
    const isDevBuild = !(env && env.prod);
    const sharedConfig = {
        stats: { modules: false },
        context: __dirname,
        resolve: { extensions: ['.js', '.ts'] },
        output: {
            filename: '[name].js',
            publicPath: 'dist/' // Webpack dev middleware, if enabled, handles requests for this URL prefix
        },
        module: {
            rules: [
                { test: /\.ts$/, use: isDevBuild ? ['awesome-typescript-loader?silent=true', 'angular2-template-loader'] : '@ngtools/webpack' },
                { test: /\.html$/, use: 'html-loader?minimize=false' },
                { test: /\.css$/, use: ['to-string-loader', isDevBuild ? 'css-loader' : 'css-loader?minimize'] },
                { test: /\.scss$/, use: ['to-string-loader', isDevBuild ? 'css-loader' : 'css-loader?minimize', 'sass-loader'] },
                { test: /\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|svg)$/, use: 'url-loader?limit=25000' }
            ]
        },
        plugins: [new CheckerPlugin()]
    };

    // Configuration for client-side bundle suitable for running in browsers
    const clientBundleOutputDir = './wwwroot/dist';
    const clientBundleConfig = merge(sharedConfig, {
        entry: { 'main-client': './ClientApp/boot.browser.ts' },
        output: { path: path.join(__dirname, clientBundleOutputDir) },
        plugins: [
            new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({
                context: __dirname,
                manifest: require('./wwwroot/dist/vendor-manifest.json')
            })
        ].concat(isDevBuild ? [
            // Plugins that apply in development builds only
            new webpack.SourceMapDevToolPlugin({
                filename: '[file].map', // Remove this line if you prefer inline source maps
                moduleFilenameTemplate: path.relative(clientBundleOutputDir, '[resourcePath]') // Point sourcemap entries to the original file locations on disk
            })
        ] : [
                // Plugins that apply in production builds only
                new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin(),
                new AotPlugin({
                    tsConfigPath: './tsconfig.json',
                    entryModule: path.join(__dirname, 'ClientApp/app/app.module#AppModule')
                })
            ])
    });

    return [clientBundleConfig];
};

webpack.config.vendor.js

const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');
const merge = require('webpack-merge');
const treeShakableModules = [
    '@angular/animations',
    '@angular/common',
    '@angular/compiler',
    '@angular/core',
    '@angular/forms',
    '@angular/http',
    '@angular/platform-browser',
    '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
    '@angular/router',
    'zone.js',
];
const nonTreeShakableModules = [
    'bootstrap',
    'core-js/client/shim',
    'web-animations-js',
    'event-source-polyfill',
    'jquery',
    '@swimlane/ngx-datatable/release/assets/icons.css',
    'ng2-toasty',
    'ng2-toasty/bundles/style-bootstrap.css',
    'ng2-charts',
    'ngx-bootstrap/modal',
    'ngx-bootstrap/tooltip',
    'ngx-bootstrap/popover',
    'ngx-bootstrap/dropdown',
    'ngx-bootstrap/carousel',
    'bootstrap-vertical-tabs/bootstrap.vertical-tabs.css',
    'bootstrap-toggle/css/bootstrap-toggle.css',
    'bootstrap-toggle/js/bootstrap-toggle.js',
    'bootstrap-select/dist/css/bootstrap-select.css',
    'bootstrap-select/dist/js/bootstrap-select.js',
    'bootstrap-datepicker/dist/css/bootstrap-datepicker3.css',
    'font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css'
];
const allModules = treeShakableModules.concat(nonTreeShakableModules);

module.exports = (env) => {
    const extractCSS = new ExtractTextPlugin('vendor.css');
    const isDevBuild = !(env && env.prod);
    const sharedConfig = {
        stats: { modules: false },
        resolve: { extensions: ['.js'] },
        module: {
            rules: [
                { test: /\.(gif|png|woff|woff2|eot|ttf|svg)(\?|$)/, use: 'url-loader?limit=100000' }
            ]
        },
        output: {
            publicPath: 'dist/',
            filename: '[name].js',
            library: '[name]_[hash]'
        },
        plugins: [
            new webpack.ProvidePlugin({ $: 'jquery', jQuery: 'jquery' }), // Maps these identifiers to the jQuery package (because Bootstrap expects it to be a global variable)
            new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(/\@angular\b.*\b(bundles|linker)/, path.join(__dirname, './ClientApp')), // Workaround for https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/11580
            new webpack.ContextReplacementPlugin(/angular(\\|\/)core(\\|\/)@angular/, path.join(__dirname, './ClientApp')), // Workaround for https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/14898
            new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^vertx$/) // Workaround for https://github.com/stefanpenner/es6-promise/issues/100
        ]
    };

    const clientBundleConfig = merge(sharedConfig, {
        entry: {
            // To keep development builds fast, include all vendor dependencies in the vendor bundle.
            // But for production builds, leave the tree-shakable ones out so the AOT compiler can produce a smaller bundle.
            vendor: isDevBuild ? allModules : nonTreeShakableModules
        },
        output: { path: path.join(__dirname, 'wwwroot', 'dist') },
        module: {
            rules: [
                { test: /\.css(\?|$)/, use: extractCSS.extract({ use: isDevBuild ? 'css-loader' : 'css-loader?minimize' }) }
            ]
        },
        plugins: [
            extractCSS,
            new webpack.DllPlugin({
                path: path.join(__dirname, 'wwwroot', 'dist', '[name]-manifest.json'),
                name: '[name]_[hash]'
            })
        ].concat(isDevBuild ? [] : [
            new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin()
        ])
    });

    return [clientBundleConfig];
}

回答1:

To resolve this problem HttpClient is Angular's mechanism for communicating with a remote server over HTTP.

To make HttpClient available everywhere in the app,

  1. open the root AppModule,

  2. import the HttpClientModule from @angular/common/http,

  3. add it to the @NgModule.imports array.

Add the following to app.module.ts:

import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

After that add in the import section like imports:[HttpClientModule, ]



回答2:

You have not provided providers in your module:

<strike>import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';</strike>
import { HttpClientModule, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule,
    FormsModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ],
  providers: [ HttpClientModule, ... ]
  // ...
})
export class MyModule { /* ... */ }

Using HttpClient in Tests

You will need to add the HttpClientTestingModule to the TestBed configuration when running ng test and getting the "No provider for HttpClient" error:

// Http testing module and mocking controller
import { HttpClientTestingModule, HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing';

// Other imports
import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';

describe('HttpClient testing', () => {
  let httpClient: HttpClient;
  let httpTestingController: HttpTestingController;

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [ HttpClientTestingModule ]
    });

    // Inject the http service and test controller for each test
    httpClient = TestBed.get(HttpClient);
    httpTestingController = TestBed.get(HttpTestingController);
  });

  it('works', () => {
  });
});


回答3:

You are getting error for HttpClient so, you are missing HttpClientModule for that.

You should import it in app.module.ts file like this -

import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

and mention it in the NgModule Decorator like this -

@NgModule({
...
imports:[ HttpClientModule ]
...
})

If this even doesn't work try clearing cookies of the browser and try restarting your server. Hopefully it may work, I was getting the same error.



回答4:

I had same issue. After browsing and struggling with issue found the below solution 

import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

imports: [
  HttpModule,
  HttpClientModule
]

Import HttpModule and HttpClientModule in app.module.ts and add into the imports like mentioned above.



回答5:

I was also facing similar issue by doing below changes, it worked for me

In app.modules.ts 

import {HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http'

and in corresponding service class 

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http'

constructor should look like as below 

constructor(private http: HttpClient, private xyz: xyzService) {}

In test file 

import { HttpClientTestingModule } from '@angular/common/http/testing'

  beforeEach(() => TestBed.configureTestingModule({
    imports: [HttpClientTestingModule]
  }));


回答6:

I became this error after injecting a Service which used HTTPClient into a class. The class was again used in the service, so it created a circular dependency. I could compile the app with warnings, but in browser console the error occurred

"No provider for HttpClient! (MyService -> HttpClient)"

and it broke the app.

This works:

import { HttpClient, HttpClientModule, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { MyClass } from "../classes/my.class";

@Injectable()
export class MyService {
  constructor(
    private http: HttpClient
  ){
    // do something with myClass Instances
  }      
}
.
.
.
export class MenuItem {
  constructor(

  ){}
}

This breaks the app

import { HttpClient, HttpClientModule, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { MyClass } from "../classes/my.class";

@Injectable()
export class MyService {
  constructor(
    private http: HttpClient
  ){
    // do something with myClass Instances
  }      
}
.
.
.
import { MyService } from '../services/my.service';
export class MyClass {
  constructor(
    let injector = ReflectiveInjector.resolveAndCreate([MyService]);
    this.myService = injector.get(MyService);
  ){}
}

After injecting MyService in MyClass I got the circular dependency warning. CLI compiled anyway with this warning but the app did not work anymore and the error was given in browser console. So in my case it didn't had to do anything with @NgModule but with circular dependencies. I recommend to solve the case sensitive naming warnings if your problem still exist.



回答7:

I was facing the same issue, the funny thing was I had two projects opened on simultaneously, I have changed the wrong app.modules.ts files.

First, check that.

After that change add the following code to the app.module.ts file

import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

After that add the following to the imports array in the app.module.ts file

  imports: [
    HttpClientModule,....
  ],

Now you should be ok!



回答8:

I found slimier problem. Please import the HttpClientModule in your app.module.ts file as follow:

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
],

imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    HttpClientModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }


回答9:

I was facing the same problem, then in my app.module.ts I updated the file this way,

import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

and in the same file (app.module.ts) in my @NgModule imports[]array I wrote this way,

HttpModule,
HttpClientModule


回答10:

In angular github page, this problem was discussed and found solution. https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/20355



回答11:

Add HttpModule and HttpClientModule in both imports and providers in app.module.ts solved the issue. imports -> import {HttpModule} from "@angular/http"; import {HttpClientModule} from "@angular/common/http";



回答12:

I had similar problem. For me the fix was to import HttpModule before HttpClient Module:

import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
.
.
.
imports: [
  BrowserModule,
  HttpModule,
  HttpClientModule
],


回答13:

Just import the HttpModule and the HttpClientModule only:

import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

No need for the HttpClient.



回答14:

In my case, the error occured when using a service from an angular module located in an npm package, where the service requires injection of HttpClient. When installing the npm package, a duplicate node_modules directory was created inside the package directory due to version conflict handling of npm (engi-sdk-client is the module containing the service):

Obviously, the dependency to HttpClient is not resolved correctly, as the locations of HttpClientModule injected into the service (lives in the duplicate node_modules directory) and the one injected in app.module (the correct node_modules) don't match.

I've also had this error in other setups containing a duplicate node_modules directory due to a wrong npm install call.

This defective setup also leads to the described runtime exception No provider for HttpClient!.

TL;DR; Check for duplicate node_modules directories, if none of the other solutions work!



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