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问题:

I use Google Wave, and I want to emulate the ability to send messages before you actually hit the enter key.

Is there a Java equivalent to the C function _getch()?

回答1:

I found a code, Equivalent function to C's “_getch()


public static void getCh() {  
        final JFrame frame = new JFrame();  
        synchronized (frame) {  
            frame.setUndecorated(true);  
            frame.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME);  
            frame.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
                @Override 
                public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {  
                    synchronized (frame) {  
                        frame.setVisible(false);  
                        frame.dispose();  
                        frame.notify();  
                    }  
                }  
                @Override 
                public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {  
                }  
                @Override 
                public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {  
                }  
            });  
            frame.setVisible(true);  
            try {  
                frame.wait();  
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) {  
            }  
        }  
    }

回答2:

There's no getch equivalent in java. You might as well create a GUI component and bind the keyEvent Listener.

回答3:

You could use the JLine library's ConsoleReader.readVirtualKey() method. See http://jline.sourceforge.net/apidocs/jline/ConsoleReader.html#readVirtualKey().

If you don't want to use a 3rd party library, and if you are on Mac OS X or UNIX, you can just take advantage of the same trick that JLine uses to be able to read individual characters: just execute the command "stty -icanon min 1" before running your program, and then System.in will no longer be line buffered and you can get an individual character using System.in.read(). Unfortunately, this trick doesn't work on Windows, so you would need to use a native library to help (or just use JLine).

回答4:

Initially I thought of System.in.read(), but you need to get input without pressing Enter. That requires native console interaction (and console is different under every system).

So answer is "no, there is no direct analogue".

回答5:

Custom-made method in Java for getch() function of C

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.*;

class getch
{
    public static void getCh()
    {  
        final JFrame frame = new JFrame();  
        synchronized(frame)
        {  
            frame.setUndecorated(true);  
            frame.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME);  
            frame.addKeyListener(new KeyListener()
            {  
                public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
                {  
                    synchronized(frame)
                    {  
                        frame.setVisible(false);  
                        frame.dispose();  
                        frame.notify();  
                    }  
                }  

                public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
                {  
                }  

                public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
                {  
                }  
            });
            frame.setVisible(true);  
            try
            {  
                frame.wait();  
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e1)
            {  
            }  
        }  
    }
}

回答6:

This will Do the trick but i works only from command line . Not from IDE

 Console c =System.console();
Reader r = c.reader();
try {
    num=    r.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}