Ionic Cordova app stopped compiling after Google&#

2020-01-25 05:33发布

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问题:

I'm unable to compile Ionic Cordova App after Firebase Major version update with Breaking Changes, specifically with June 17, 2019 update.

I tried downgrading to Android Cordova 6.3.0 but my project must be 7.0.0.

This is my ionic info:

@ionic/cli-utils  : 1.19.2
    ionic (Ionic CLI) : 3.20.0

global packages:

    cordova (Cordova CLI) : 8.0.0

local packages:

    @ionic/app-scripts : 3.2.1
    Cordova Platforms  : android 7.0.0 browser 5.0.4
    Ionic Framework    : ionic-angular 3.9.3

System:

    Android SDK Tools : 26.1.1
    Node              : v8.9.1
    npm               : 5.5.1
    OS                : Windows 10

Environment Variables:

    ANDROID_HOME : C:\Development\android-sdk

Misc:

    backend : pro

This is the error I'm Getting:

:app:processDebugResources C:\Users\mmzep.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\core-1.0.0.aar\73b4a83ab5e76f20c84a66b1c8444d08\res\values\values.xml:133:5-70: AAPT: error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found.

C:\Users\mmzep.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\core-1.0.0.aar\73b4a83ab5e76f20c84a66b1c8444d08\res\values\values.xml:133:5-70: AAPT: error: resource android:attr/ttcIndex not found.

C:\Users\mmzep\Desktop\mario\Seven\SevenPassengerApp\platforms\android\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:95: error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found. C:\Users\mmzep\Desktop\mario\Seven\SevenPassengerApp\platforms\android\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:95: error: resource android:attr/ttcIndex not found. error: failed linking references.

Failed to execute aapt

com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt

回答1:

This build failure is due to a major version release of the Google Play Services and Firebase libaries on June 17.

The new library versions have the following requirements:

Upgrade com.android.tools.build:gradle to v3.2.1 or later.

Upgrade compileSdkVersion to 28 or later.

Update your app to use Jetpack (AndroidX)

The first two requirements can be resolved by updating to use cordova-android@8.0.0.

The third requires that your Android project migrates to using AndroidX (Jetpack). AndroidX is the successor to the widely-used Android Support Library. AndroidX now used by the latest versions of Play Services/Firebase libraries and the Support library is used by many existing plugins such as cordova-plugin-firebase. The two libraries cannot live side-by-side in the same Android build - doing so will lead to build failure.

To resolve this issue, add the following two plugins your Cordova project:

cordova-plugin-androidx to enable AndroidX in the Android project.
cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter to dynamically patch the source code of any plugins using the Support Library to use the AndroidX equivalents.

For a working example of how to try this out in a test project, see my comment on this Github issue.

Note: if you are using cordova-plugin-firebase and encountering errors, you can instead use my fork of that plugin which is published as cordova-plugin-firebasex and is fixed to resolve issues caused by the new Firebase SDK:

rm -Rf platforms/android
cordova plugin rm cordova-plugin-firebase
rm -Rf plugins/ node_modules/
npm install
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebasex
cordova platform add android

回答2:

1. First Answer

We have created a PR for this https://github.com/wizpanda/cordova-plugin-firebase-lib/pull/13 but that requires upgrade of cordova-android to 8.0.0.

A workaround is being done for cordova-android 7.x but meanwhile, a discussion is also ongoing whether to keep support for it or not.

2. Edit - Jun 19, 2019

A new version v3.3.0 is released to fix the issue caused by Google Firebase release which supports cordova-android <= 7.1.4. https://github.com/wizpanda/cordova-plugin-firebase-lib/pull/14#issuecomment-503499409

cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-firebase-lib
# Or if you were using original fork
#cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-firebase
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase-lib@3.3.0

3. Edit - Jun 20, 2019

A new version v4.0.1 is released to fix the issue caused by Google Firebase release which supports cordova-android >= 8.0.0. https://github.com/wizpanda/cordova-plugin-firebase-lib/pull/14#issuecomment-503499409

cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-firebase-lib
# Or if you were using original fork
#cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-firebase
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase-lib

回答3:

Having in platform/android/project.properties following settings :

cordova.gradle.include.1=cordova-plugin-firebase/app-build.gradle
cordova.system.library.4=com.google.firebase:firebase-core:+
cordova.system.library.5=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:+
cordova.system.library.6=com.google.firebase:firebase-config:+
cordova.system.library.7=com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:+

I had the same issue (error: resource android:attr/ttcIndex not found).

cordova-android@8.0.0 + cordova-plugin-androidx + cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter worked for me perfectly.

Thanks for this solution.

I am just wondering if it is a good long time bet to use those two plugins. Any opinion ?

回答4:

Follow the sequence below for cordova-android <= 7.1.4

cordova platform remove android
cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-firebase
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase-lib@3.3.0
cordova platform add android

cordova-plugin-firebase is now included in cordova-plugin-firebase-lib

回答5:

I suggest you to try to add in your build-extras.gradle, inside the platform/android folder of your project this:

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
         force 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
         force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:16.0.8'
         force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.1.0'
         force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:16.0.1'
         force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:16.2.0'
         force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:16.1.0'
         force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-stats:16.0.1'
         force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
         force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
         force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:16.0.0'
    }
}

In this way you will force the build command to ignore the updates and to use the previous versions. You don't even need to change any plugin (nor the android platform version)!

Every time firebase's libs are updated this happens.. and it is very annoying. I'd love to be able to turn off the auto dependency update on build command, but I don't think it is possible.

回答6:

Follow these steps if you have tried everything and you cannot build your cordova android project yet.

I've been working on this issue for five days and this is the only solution that works for me (it's a recopilation of solutions and comments, ordered in the sequence I followed to make my projects work):

Install the latest cordova version (cordova@9.0.0):

npm install -g cordova
Create a new blank cordova project (use the same reverse domain and project name):

cordova create folderName com.projectName.app projectName
Add the latest cordova-android platform (cordova-android@8.0.0):

cordova platform add android
Install every plugin that appears on your original project (except cordova-plugin-firebase). I would recomend you to build your app after each plugin installation to check if everything is OK.
Install cordova-plugin-firebase-lib

cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase-lib
Install cordova-plugin-androidx

cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-androidx
Install cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter

cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter
Copy the firebase settings files to the root of your project: google-services.json for Android and GoogleService-Info.plist for iOS
Copy resources tags (for icons and splash screens) from your old config.xml and paste them into your new config.xml.

<platform name="android">
    <icon src="res/android/drawable-hdpi/icon.png" />
    <icon density="ldpi" src="res/android/drawable-ldpi/icon.png" />
    <icon density="mdpi" src="res/android/drawable-mdpi/icon.png" />
    <icon density="hdpi" src="res/android/drawable-hdpi/icon.png" />
    <icon density="xhdpi" src="res/android/drawable-xhdpi/icon.png" />
</platform>
<platform name="ios">
    <icon height="180" src="res/ios/icon/1024x1024.png" width="1024" />
    <icon height="180" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-60x60@3x.png" width="180" />
    <icon height="60" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-20x20@3x.png" width="60" />
    <icon height="120" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-40x40@3x.png" width="120" />
    <icon height="76" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-76x76@1x.png" width="76" />
    <icon height="152" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-76x76@2x.png" width="152" />
    <icon height="40" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-20x20@2x.png" width="40" />
    <icon height="80" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-40x40@2x.png" width="80" />
    <icon height="57" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-29x29@2x.png" width="57" />
    <icon height="29" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-29x29@1x.png" width="29" />
    <icon height="58" src="res/ios/icon/Icon-29x29@2x.png" width="58" />
</platform>

Copy your old res folder to the root of your project (the folder that has all your icons and splash screens).
Replace the content of your new /www folder with the content of the original one.
Finally, build your project

cordova build android

In my case, I had two plugins that were in conflict with the new cordova, cordova-android, firebase sdk versions: cordova-plugin-firebase and cordova-plugin-locationservices, and these steps let me continue with my projects.

回答7:

ionic cordova platform remove android

ionic cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-firebase

ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase-lib@3.3.0

(if you removed this npm install --save @ionic-native/firebase@4 install again)

There was a dex merger issue in android 7.0.0 for me. So I have used android 8.0.0

To use android 8.0.0

ionic cordova platform add android@8.0.0

if required install below 2 plugin for android 8.0.0

ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-androidx

and

ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter

回答8:

Remove the folder node_modules and file package-lock.json, then at terminal run:

npm install

回答9:

Here are the exact steps I did to fix

cordova build android

delete platforms folder

ionic cordova platform remove android
ionic cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-firebase
ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase-lib@3.3.0
ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter
cordova build android
ionic cordova platform add android
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-whitelist
ionic cordova emulate

回答10:

Solution :
Follow the sequence below for
cordova android platform <= 7.1.4

cordova platform remove android
cordova plugin remove cordova-plugin-firebase
cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase-lib@3.3.0
cordova platform add android