Bootstrap 3 modal vertical position center

2020-01-25 02:54发布

站内文章 / HTML/CSS
31 0 0

问题:

This is a two part question:

  1. How can you position the modal vertically in the center when you don't know the exact height of the modal?

  2. Is it possible to have the modal centered and have overflow:auto in the modal-body, but only if the modal exceeds the screen height?

I have tried using this:

.modal-dialog {
  height: 80% !important;
  padding-top:10%;
}

.modal-content {
  height: 100% !important;
  overflow:visible;
}

.modal-body {
  height: 80%;
  overflow: auto;
}

This gives me the result I need when the content is much larger than vertical screen size, but for small modal contents it's pretty much unusable.

回答1:

.modal {
  text-align: center;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) { 
  .modal:before {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
    content: " ";
    height: 100%;
  }
}

.modal-dialog {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

And adjust a little bit .fade class to make sure it appears out of the top border of window, instead of center



回答2:

1. How can you position the modal vertically in the center when you don't know the exact height of the modal?

To absolute center the Bootstrap 3 Modal without declaring a height, you will first need to overwrite the Bootstrap CSS by adding this to your style sheet:

.modal-dialog-center { /* Edited classname 10/03/2014 */
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
}

This will position the modal-dialogs top-left corner in the center of the window.

We have to add this media query or else the modal margin-left is wrong on small devices:

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .modal-dialog-center { /* Edited classname 10/03/2014 */
    width: 100%;
  }
}

Now we will need to adjust its position with JavaScript. To do that we give the element a negative top and left margin equal to half of its height and width. In this example we will be using jQuery since it is available with Bootstrap.

$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
    $(this).find('.modal-dialog').css({
        'margin-top': function () {
            return -($(this).outerHeight() / 2);
        },
        'margin-left': function () {
            return -($(this).outerWidth() / 2);
        }
    });
});

Update (01/10/2015):

Adding on Finik's answer. Credits to Centering in the Unknown.

.modal {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0!important;
}

.modal:before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: -4px; /* Adjusts for spacing */
}

.modal-dialog {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

Notice the negative margin-right? This removes the space added by inline-block. That space causes the modal to jump to the bottom of the page @media width < 768px.

2. Is it possible to have the modal centered and have overflow:auto in the modal-body, but only if the modal exceeds the screen height?

This is possible by giving the modal-body an overflow-y:auto and a max-height. This takes a bit more work to get it working properly. Start with adding this to your style sheet:

.modal-body {
    overflow-y: auto;
}
.modal-footer {
    margin-top: 0;
}

We will use jQuery again to get the window height and set the max-height of the modal-content first. Then we have to set the max-height of the modal-body, by subtracting the modal-content with the modal-header and modal-footer:

$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
    var contentHeight = $(window).height() - 60;
    var headerHeight = $(this).find('.modal-header').outerHeight() || 2;
    var footerHeight = $(this).find('.modal-footer').outerHeight() || 2;

    $(this).find('.modal-content').css({
        'max-height': function () {
            return contentHeight;
        }
    });

    $(this).find('.modal-body').css({
        'max-height': function () {
            return (contentHeight - (headerHeight + footerHeight));
        }
    });

    $(this).find('.modal-dialog').css({
        'margin-top': function () {
            return -($(this).outerHeight() / 2);
        },
        'margin-left': function () {
            return -($(this).outerWidth() / 2);
        }
    });
});

You can find a working demo here with Bootstrap 3.0.3: http://cdpn.io/GwvrJ EDIT: I recommend using the updated version instead for a more responsive solution: http://cdpn.io/mKfCc

Update (30/11/2015):

function setModalMaxHeight(element) {
  this.$element     = $(element);  
  this.$content     = this.$element.find('.modal-content');
  var borderWidth   = this.$content.outerHeight() - this.$content.innerHeight();
  var dialogMargin  = $(window).width() < 768 ? 20 : 60;
  var contentHeight = $(window).height() - (dialogMargin + borderWidth);
  var headerHeight  = this.$element.find('.modal-header').outerHeight() || 0;
  var footerHeight  = this.$element.find('.modal-footer').outerHeight() || 0;
  var maxHeight     = contentHeight - (headerHeight + footerHeight);

  this.$content.css({
      'overflow': 'hidden'
  });

  this.$element
    .find('.modal-body').css({
      'max-height': maxHeight,
      'overflow-y': 'auto'
  });
}

$('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', function() {
  $(this).show();
  setModalMaxHeight(this);
});

$(window).resize(function() {
  if ($('.modal.in').length != 0) {
    setModalMaxHeight($('.modal.in'));
  }
});

(Updated 30/11/2015 http://cdpn.io/mKfCc with above edit)



回答3:

My solution

.modal-dialog-center {
    margin-top: 25%;
}

    <div id="waitForm" class="modal">
        <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-center">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
                    <h4 id="headerBlock" class="modal-title"></h4>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">
                    <span id="bodyBlock"></span>
                    <br/>
                    <p style="text-align: center">
                        <img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/progress-loader.gif")" alt="progress"/>
                    </p>   
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>


回答4:

It can simply can be fixed with display: flex

.modal-dialog {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
  transform: translate(0, -100%);
}

.modal.in .modal-dialog {
  transform: translate(0, 0);
}

With prefix

.modal-dialog {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  height: 100vh;
  display: -webkit-box;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-direction: normal;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
      -ms-flex-direction: column;
          flex-direction: column;
  -webkit-box-pack: center;
  -webkit-justify-content: center;
      -ms-flex-pack: center;
          justify-content: center;
}

.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, -100%);
          transform: translate(0, -100%);
}
.modal.in .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
          transform: translate(0, 0);
}


回答5:

I came up with a pure css solution! It's css3 though, which means ie8 or lower is not supported, but other than this it's tested and working on ios, android, ie9+, chrome, firefox, desktop safari..

I am using the following css:

.modal-dialog {
  position:absolute;
  top:50% !important;
  transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
  -ms-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
  margin:auto 5%;
  width:90%;
  height:80%;
}
.modal-content {
  min-height:100%;
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  left:0;
  right:0; 
}
.modal-body {
  position:absolute;
  top:45px; /** height of header **/
  bottom:45px;  /** height of footer **/
  left:0;
  right:0;
  overflow-y:auto;
}
.modal-footer {
  position:absolute;
  bottom:0;
  left:0;
  right:0;
}

Here is a fiddle. http://codepen.io/anon/pen/Hiskj

..selecting this as the correct answer since there's no extra heavy javascript that brings the browser to its knees in case of more than one modals.



回答6:

If you're okay with using flexbox then this should help solve it.

.modal-dialog {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.modal-content {
  margin: 0 auto;
}


回答7:

My solution:

.modal.in .modal-dialog 
{
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, calc(50vh - 50%));
    -ms-transform: translate(0, 50vh) translate(0, -50%);
    -o-transform: translate(0, calc(50vh - 50%));
    transform: translate(0, 50vh) translate(0, -50%);
}


回答8:

All what I did in my case is to set the Top in my css knowing the height of the modal

<div id="myModal" class="modal fade"> ... </div>

in my css i set

#myModal{
    height: 400px;
    top: calc(50% - 200px) !important;
}


回答9:

There is an easiest way to do this using css:

.modal-dialog {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    width:500px;
    height:300px;
}

That's it. Notice that it is only needed to be applied to the .modal-dialog container div.

Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/darioferrer/0ueu4dmy/



回答10:

Expanding on @Finik's excellent answer, this fix is only applied to non-mobile devices. I tested in IE8, Chrome, and Firefox 22 - it works with very long or short content.

.modal {
  text-align: center;
}
@media screen and (min-device-width: 768px) {
  .modal:before {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
    content: " ";
    height: 100%;
  }
}

.modal-dialog {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}


回答11:

The most universal solution I wrote. Dynamicaly computes with dialog height. (Next step could be recalculating of dialogs' height on window resize.)

JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/8Fvg9/3/

// initialise on document ready
jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
    'use strict';

    // CENTERED MODALS
    // phase one - store every dialog's height
    $('.modal').each(function () {
        var t = $(this),
            d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
            fadeClass = (t.is('.fade') ? 'fade' : '');
        // render dialog
        t.removeClass('fade')
            .addClass('invisible')
            .css('display', 'block');
        // read and store dialog height
        d.data('height', d.height());
        // hide dialog again
        t.css('display', '')
            .removeClass('invisible')
            .addClass(fadeClass);
    });
    // phase two - set margin-top on every dialog show
    $('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', function () {
        var t = $(this),
            d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
            dh = d.data('height'),
            w = $(window).width(),
            h = $(window).height();
        // if it is desktop & dialog is lower than viewport
        // (set your own values)
        if (w > 380 && (dh + 60) < h) {
            d.css('margin-top', Math.round(0.96 * (h - dh) / 2));
        } else {
            d.css('margin-top', '');
        }
    });

});


回答12:

Adding this simple css also works.

.modal-dialog {
  height: 100vh !important;
  display: flex;
}

.modal-content {
  margin: auto !important;
  height: fit-content !important;
}


回答13:

Found the perfect solution from here

$(function() {
    function reposition() {
        var modal = $(this),
            dialog = modal.find('.modal-dialog');
        modal.css('display', 'block');

        // Dividing by two centers the modal exactly, but dividing by three 
        // or four works better for larger screens.
        dialog.css("margin-top", Math.max(0, ($(window).height() - dialog.height()) / 2));
    }
    // Reposition when a modal is shown
    $('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', reposition);
    // Reposition when the window is resized
    $(window).on('resize', function() {
        $('.modal:visible').each(reposition);
    });
});


回答14:

$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
    var initModalHeight = $('#modal-dialog').outerHeight(); //give an id to .mobile-dialog
    var userScreenHeight = $(document).outerHeight();
    if (initModalHeight > userScreenHeight) {
        $('#modal-dialog').css('overflow', 'auto'); //set to overflow if no fit
    } else {
        $('#modal-dialog').css('margin-top', 
        (userScreenHeight / 2) - (initModalHeight/2)); //center it if it does fit
    }
});


回答15:

i have downloaded bootstrap3-dialog from bellow link and modified the open function in bootstrap-dialog.js

https://github.com/nakupanda/bootstrap3-dialog

Code

open: function () {
            !this.isRealized() && this.realize();
            this.updateClosable();
            //Custom To Vertically centering Bootstrap 
            var $mymodal = this.getModal();
            $mymodal = $mymodal.append('<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" class="centerModal"></td></tr></table>');
            $mymodal = $mymodal.find(".modal-dialog").appendTo($mymodal.find(".centerModal"));
            //END
            this.getModal().modal('show');
            return this;
        }

Css

.centerModal .modal-header{
    text-align:left;
}
.centerModal .modal-body{
    text-align:left;
}


回答16:

Here's one other css only method that works pretty well and is based on this: http://zerosixthree.se/vertical-align-anything-with-just-3-lines-of-css/

sass:

.modal {
    height: 100%;

    .modal-dialog {
        top: 50% !important;
        margin-top:0;
        margin-bottom:0;
    }

    //keep proper transitions on fade in
    &.fade .modal-dialog {
        transform: translateY(-100%) !important;
    }
    &.in .modal-dialog {
        transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
    }
}


回答17:

This works for me:

.modal {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0!important;
}

.modal:before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: -4px;
}

.modal-dialog {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}


回答18:

Try something like this:

.popup__overlay {
    position: fixed;
    left:  0;
    top:  0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 999;
    text-align: center
    }
.popup {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle
    }


回答19:

You might want to check out this collection of methods for absolute centering a div: http://codepen.io/shshaw/full/gEiDt



回答20:

A simple way. Work for me. Thks rensdenobel :) http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/

<style>
.vertical-alignment-helper {
    display:table;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
    /* To center vertically */
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
    /* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
    width:inherit;
    height:inherit;
    /* To center horizontally */
    margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
        <div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>

                    </button>
                     <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>

                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">...</div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


回答21:

yet another solution which will set a valid position for each visible modal on window.resize event and on show.bs.modal:

(function ($) {
    "use strict";
    function centerModal() {
        $(this).css('display', 'block');
        var $dialog  = $(this).find(".modal-dialog"),
            offset       = ($(window).height() - $dialog.height()) / 2,
            bottomMargin = parseInt($dialog.css('marginBottom'), 10);

        // Make sure you don't hide the top part of the modal w/ a negative margin if it's longer than the screen height, and keep the margin equal to the bottom margin of the modal
        if(offset < bottomMargin) offset = bottomMargin;
        $dialog.css("margin-top", offset);
    }

    $(document).on('show.bs.modal', '.modal', centerModal);
    $(window).on("resize", function () {
        $('.modal:visible').each(centerModal);

    });
})(jQuery);


回答22:

var modalVerticalCenterClass = ".modal";
function centerModals($element) {
    var $modals;
    if ($element.length) {
        $modals = $element;
    } else {
        $modals = $(modalVerticalCenterClass + ':visible');
    }
    $modals.each( function(i) {
        var $clone = $(this).clone().css('display', 'block').appendTo('body');
        var top = Math.round(($clone.height() - $clone.find('.modal-content').height()) / 2);
        top = top > 0 ? top : 0;
        $clone.remove();
        $(this).find('.modal-content').css("margin-top", top);
    });
}
$(modalVerticalCenterClass).on('show.bs.modal', function(e) {
    centerModals($(this));
});
$(window).on('resize', centerModals);


回答23:

I know it's a bit late, but I am adding a new answer so that it doesn't get lost in the crowd. It's a cross-desktop-mobile-browser solution that works everywhere properly as it should.

It just needs the modal-dialog to be wrapped inside a modal-dialog-wrap class and need to have the following code additions:

.modal-dialog-wrap {
  display: table;
  table-layout: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.modal-dialog {
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-align: center;
}

.modal-content {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
}

The dialog starts centered and in cases of large content it simply grows vertically until a scrollbar appears.

Here is a working fiddle for your pleasure!

https://jsfiddle.net/v6u82mvu/1/



回答24:

Consider using the bootstrap-modal plugin found here - https://github.com/jschr/bootstrap-modal

The plugin will center all of your modals



回答25:

For the centering, I don't get what's with the overly complicated solutions. bootstrap already centers it horizontally for you, so you don't need to mess with this. My solution is just set a top margin only using jQuery.

$('#myModal').on('loaded.bs.modal', function() {
    $(this).find('.modal-dialog').css({
        'margin-top': function () {
            return (($(window).outerHeight() / 2) - ($(this).outerHeight() / 2));
        }
    });
});

I've used the loaded.bs.modal event as I am remotely loading content, and using the shown.ba.modal event causes the height calculation to be incorrect. You can of course add in an event for the window being resized if you need it to be that responsive.



回答26:

Very very easy way to achieve this concept and you will get modal always in the moddle of your screen by css as fllow : http://jsfiddle.net/jy0zc2jc/1/

you have to just modal class display as table by following css:

display:table

and modal-dialog as display:table-cell

see full working example in given fiddle



回答27:

it's not that complicated.

please try this:

$(document).ready(function(){
    var modalId = "#myModal";
    resize: function(){
            var new_margin = Math.ceil(($(window).height() - $(modalId).find('.modal-dialog').height()) / 2);
            $(modalId).find('.modal-dialog').css('margin-top', new_margin + 'px');
    }
    $(window).resize(function(){
        resize();
    });
    $(modalId).on('shown.bs.modal', function(){
        resize();
    });
});


回答28:

Use this simple script that centers the modals.

If you want you can set a custom class (ex: .modal.modal-vcenter instead of .modal) to limit the functionality only to some modals.

var modalVerticalCenterClass = ".modal";

function centerModals($element) {
    var $modals;
    if ($element.length) {
    $modals = $element;
    } else {
    $modals = $(modalVerticalCenterClass + ':visible');
}
$modals.each( function(i) {
    var $clone = $(this).clone().css('display', 'block').appendTo('body');
    var top = Math.round(($clone.height() - $clone.find('.modal-content').height()) / 2);
    top = top > 0 ? top : 0;
    $clone.remove();
    $(this).find('.modal-content').css("margin-top", top);
    });
}
$(modalVerticalCenterClass).on('show.bs.modal', function(e) {
    centerModals($(this));
});
$(window).on('resize', centerModals);

Also add this CSS fix for the modal's horizontal spacing; we show the scroll on the modals, the body scrolls is hidden automatically by Bootstrap:

/* scroll fixes */
.modal-open .modal {
    padding-left: 0px !important;
    padding-right: 0px !important;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}


回答29:

In mobile plantform it might look a little different, here's my code.

<div class="modal-container">
  <style>
  .modal-dialog{
    margin-top: 60%;
    width:80%;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%;
    margin-bottom: 100%
  }
  @media screen and (orientation:landscape){
    .modal-dialog{
      margin-top: 70;
      width:80%;
      margin-left: 10%;
      margin-right: 10%;
      margin-bottom: 100%
    }
  }
  .modal-body{
    text-align: center;
  }
  .modal-body p{
    margin:14px 0px;
    font-size: 110%;
  }
  .modal-content{
    border-radius: 10px;
  }
  .modal-footer{
    padding:0px;
  }
  .modal-footer a{
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .modal-footer a:nth-child(1){
    border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
  }
  .modal-footer a:nth-child(2){
    border-radius: 0px 0px 10px 0px;
  }
  </style>
  <h2>Basic Modal Example</h2>
  <div data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Div for modal</div>
    <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
      <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
          <div class="modal-body">
            <p>确定要取消本次订单嘛？</p>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified">
              <a href="#" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">取消</a>
              <a href="#" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">确定</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
</div>


回答30:

set modal center to screen

.modal {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0!important;
}
.modal:before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: -4px;
}
.modal-dialog {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}


标签： css twitter-bootstrap modal-dialog center
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