adb got two same serial numbers when connected to

问题:

I have two smart phones (ZTEV788d, system Android 2.3.6) connected to a computer (Ubuntu 11.10) at the same time, using command: adb devices I got this:

List of devices attached
P753A12D    device
P753A12D    device

The serial numbers are the same!

I wrote an application in the computer side to communicate with these two phones, for example install app and push files.

I used these commands:

adb -s P753A12D install XXX.apk
adb -s P753A12D push XXX /sdcard

Now these two phones have the same serial no (P753A12D), when I run these commands I get this error:

error:more than one device

So, my questions are:

1. Is that normal that two phones to have the same serial no?
2. Can I change the serial no? if yes, how?
3. Is there any way to run these install, push commands successfully even if the serial no are the same?

BTW, the WiFi/3G network will be turned off when I'll run the test.

回答1:

Today I found an easy solution for this issue.

adb devices -l

You'll get list of devices with their qualifiers

List of devices attached
P753A12D device usb:26200000 transport_id:1
P753A12D device usb:24400000 transport_id:2

Then you can use qualifiers instead of serial numbers like this

adb -s usb:26200000 install xxx.apk

or with transport_id and -t

adb -t 1 install xxx.apk

回答2:

if your device is rooted try this way
to change serial number your devices , first connect one of them to your pc then type this in cmd

adb devices

this shows your device id (serial number).

List of devices attached
P753A12D    device

pick some new name ,for example NAME1
then type this commands

adb shell
su 
device_name="NEW_NAME"
cd /sys/class/android_usb/android0/
echo -n $device_name > iSerial
cat iSerial

exit exit from root
exit exit from shell

START
now unplug the usb cable and run this commands

adb kill-server

connect your device again and type

adb devices

now you can see changes

List of devices attached
New_NAME    device

END

note : if it did not work first time
disconnect your phone and do this parts of my guide from START to END again.

回答3:

I faced the very same problem. It's because the adb tool uses the serial numbers for identification of devices connected to usb instead of their device paths (which are unique for sure).

If you feel up to getting your hands dirty, download the Android source tree, go to system/core/adb/transport.c, change it to something like that:

void register_usb_transport(usb_handle *usb, const char *serial, const char *devpath, unsigned writeable)
{
    atransport *t = calloc(1, sizeof(atransport));
    D("transport: %p init'ing for usb_handle %p (sn='%s')\n", t, usb,
      serial ? serial : "");
    init_usb_transport(t, usb, (writeable ? CS_OFFLINE : CS_NOPERM));
//    if(serial) {
//        t->serial = strdup(serial);
//    }
    if(devpath) {
        t->devpath = strdup(devpath);
        t->serial = strdup(devpath);
    }

type make adb from the top level path and voila. Devices use usb paths for identification. Now you can install & execute all of the devices from Eclipse with one click.

回答4:

1. Is that normal that two phones to have the same serial number?

The purpose of the serial number is to uniquely identify the device, so they should be different. That being said, some manufacturers don't bother. It's also possible that the firmware is reporting the number incorrectly.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4636794/strange-output-of-adb-devices?rq=1

You can check the serial number on the actual devices, and see if it matches what adb is reporting.

Settings > About Device > Phone Identity > Device Serial Number

---

2. Can I change the serial number? if yes, how?

There isn't an easy or consistent method for doing this that I'm aware of. Here are some examples where others have accomplished this feat (but I have not):

xda-developers.com - Change Wifi , BT , IMEI , Serial Number of any mtk android phone

hugestreet.info - How To Change IMEI, Device ID of Any Android Device

---

3. Is there any way to run these install, push commands successfully even if the serial numbers are the same?

There shouldn't be any problem running commands if only one device is connected at a time.

回答5:

The answer given by @mirokropacek works for Linux (and presumably Mac, too) but doesn't work for Windows, unfortunately. This is due to the way the register_usb_transport function is called in Windows. It turns out the devpath parameter is always NULL in Windows. I needed to handle the same situation so I adapted the solution given above to randomly generate a device ID for each device if the serial parameter is NULL or it is empty (zero length).

I don't need to worry about differentiating devices over long periods of time and many devices so generating a pseudo-random number for the device ID with rand, then using sprintf to create a string representation of that ID seems to be sufficient for my needs but YMMV. It only generates a 4-digit hex number but it works well enough for me (for now at least).

回答6:

If you don't want to change the device itself, and/or don't have root access, and the device has network access, you could switch to using TCPIP instead of USB:

1. Switch adb to using TCPIP: adb tcpip 5555
2. Have adb connect to the device using the network: adb connect yourhostname

I've run this through SSH tunnels where it would connect to localhost, so all devices show up as 'localhost' which is quite unuseful. Adding hosts to /etc/hosts (that all pointed to localhost) fixed that for me.

回答7:

Now newer adb supports transport ID besides serial number:

-s SERIAL  use device with given serial (overrides $ANDROID_SERIAL)
-t ID      use device with given transport id

Firstly run

adb devices -l

You would see like below:

List of devicos attached
0123456789ABCDEF device usb:123456789X product:Foo V1 model:Foo_ AB device:Bar AB transport_id:2 
0123456789ABCDEF device usb:987654321X product:Foo V1 model:Foo_ AB device:Bar AB transport_id:1

Now you could specify a device with

adb -t 1 install XXX.apk

回答8:

Additionally you can use below commands when to handle multiple instance attached (device + emulator)

adb -d shell #(or adb -e shell if you're connecting to an emulator).

-d stands for device and -e stands for emulator