Scrolling a flexbox with overflowing content

2020-01-24 19:02发布

站内文章 / HTML/CSS
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问题:

Here's the code I'm using to achieve the above layout:

.header {
  height: 50px;
}

.body {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50px;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  display: flex;
}

.sidebar {
  width: 140px;
}

.main {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.content {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
}

.column {
  padding: 20px;
  border-right: 1px solid #999;
}
<div class="header">Main header</div>
<div class="body">
  <div class="sidebar">Sidebar</div>

  <div class="main">
    <div class="page-header">Page Header. Content columns are below.</div>
    <div class="content">
      <div class="column">Column 1</div>
      <div class="column">Column 1</div>
      <div class="column">Column 1</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

I omitted the code used for styling. You can see all of it in the pen.

The above works, but when the content area's content overflows, it makes the whole page scroll. I only want the content area itself to scroll, so I added overflow: auto to the content div.

The problem with this now is that the columns themselves don't extend beyond their parents height, so the borders are cut off there too.

Here's the pen showing the scrolling issue.

How can I set the content area to scroll independently, while still having its children extend beyond the content box's height?

回答1:

I've spoken to Tab Atkins (author of the flexbox spec) about this, and this is what we came up with:

HTML:

<div class="content">
    <div class="box">
        <div class="column">Column 1</div>
        <div class="column">Column 1</div>
        <div class="column">Column 1</div>
    </div>
</div>

CSS:

.content {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    overflow: auto;
}

.box {
    min-height: min-content; /* needs vendor prefixes */
    display: flex;
}

Here are the pens:

  1. Short columns being stretched.
  2. Longer columns overflowing and scrolling.

The reason this works is because align-items: stretch doesn't shrink its items if they have an intrinsic height, which is accomplished here by min-content.



回答2:

I just solved this problem very elegantly after a lot of trial and error.

Check out my blog post: http://geon.github.io/programming/2016/02/24/flexbox-full-page-web-app-layout

Basically, to make a flexbox cell scrollable, you have to make all its parents overflow: hidden;, or it will just ignore your overflow settings and make the parent larger instead.



回答3:

Working with position:absolute; along with flex:

Position the flex item with position: relative. Then inside of it, add another <div> element with:

position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;

This extends the element to the boundaries of its relative-positioned parent, but does not allow to extend it. Inside, overflow: auto; will then work as expected.

  • the code snippet included in the answer - Click on and then click on after running the snippet OR
  • Click here for the CODEPEN
  • The result: 

.all-0 {
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
}
p {
  text-align: justify;
}
.bottom-0 {
  bottom: 0;
}
.overflow-auto {
  overflow: auto;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>


<div class="p-5 w-100">
  <div class="row bg-dark m-0">
    <div class="col-sm-9 p-0 d-flex flex-wrap">
      <!-- LEFT-SIDE - ROW-1 -->
      <div class="row m-0 p-0">
        <!-- CARD 1 -->
        <div class="col-md-8 p-0 d-flex">
          <div class="my-card-content bg-white p-2 m-2 d-flex flex-column">
            <img class="img img-fluid" src="https://via.placeholder.com/700x250">
            <h4>Heading 1</h4>
            <p>
              Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old...
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- CARD 2 -->
        <div class="col-md-4 p-0 d-flex">
          <div class="my-card-content bg-white p-2 m-2 d-flex flex-column">
            <img class="img img-fluid" src="https://via.placeholder.com/400x250">
            <h4>Heading 1</h4>
            <p>
              Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old...
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="row m-0">
        <!-- CARD 3 -->
        <div class="col-md-4 p-0 d-flex">
          <div class="my-card-content bg-white p-2 m-2 d-flex flex-column">
            <img class="img img-fluid" src="https://via.placeholder.com/400x250">
            <h4>Heading 1</h4>
            <p>
              Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old...
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- CARD 4 -->
        <div class="col-md-4 p-0 d-flex">
          <div class="my-card-content bg-white p-2 m-2 d-flex flex-column">
            <img class="img img-fluid" src="https://via.placeholder.com/400x250">
            <h4>Heading 1</h4>
            <p>
              Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old...
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- CARD 5-->
        <div class="col-md-4 p-0 d-flex">
          <div class="my-card-content bg-white p-2 m-2 d-flex flex-column">
            <img class="img img-fluid" src="https://via.placeholder.com/400x250">
            <h4>Heading 1</h4>
            <p>
              Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old...
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-3 p-0">
      <div class="bg-white m-2 p-2 position-absolute all-0 d-flex flex-column">
        <h4>Social Sidebar...</h4>
        <hr />
        <div class="d-flex overflow-auto">
          <p>
            Topping candy tiramisu soufflé fruitcake ice cream chocolate bar. Bear claw ice cream chocolate bar donut sweet tart. Pudding cupcake danish apple pie apple pie. Halva fruitcake ice cream chocolate bar. Bear claw ice cream chocolate bar donut sweet tart.
            opping candy tiramisu soufflé fruitcake ice cream chocolate bar. Bear claw ice cream chocolate bar donut sweet tart. Pudding cupcake danish apple pie apple pie. Halva fruitcake ice cream chocolate bar. Bear claw ice cream chocolate bar donut sweet tart.
            opping candy tiramisu soufflé fruitcake ice cream chocolate bar. Bear claw ice cream chocolate bar donut sweet tart. Pudding cupcake danish apple pie apple pie. Halva fruitcake ice cream chocolate bar. Bear claw ice cream chocolate bar donut sweet tart.
            Pudding cupcake danish apple pie apple pie. Halvafruitcake ice cream chocolate bar. Bear claw ice cream chocolate bar donut sweet tart. Pudding cupcake danish apple pie apple pie. Halvafruitcake ice cream chocolate bar. Bear claw ice cream
            chocolate bar donut sweet tart. Pudding cupcake danish apple pie apple pie. Halvafruitcake ice cream chocolate bar. Bear claw ice cream chocolate bar donut sweet tart. Pudding cupcake danish apple pie apple pie. Halvafruitcake ice cream chocolate
            bar. Bear claw ice cream chocolate bar donut sweet tart. Pudding cupcake danish apple pie apple pie. Halva
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

Good Luck...



回答4:

A little late but this could help: http://webdesign.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-make-responsive-scrollable-panels-with-flexbox--cms-23269

Basically you need to put html,body to height: 100%; and wrap all your content into a <div class="wrap"> <!-- content --> </div>

CSS:

html, body {
  height: 100%;
}

.wrap {
  height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
}

Worked for me. Hope it helps



回答5:

Add this:

align-items: flex-start;

to the rule for .content {}. That fixes it in your pen for me, at least (in both Firefox & Chrome).

By default, .content has align-items: stretch, which makes it size all of its auto-height children to match its own height, per http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-flexbox/#algo-stretch. In contrast, the value flex-start lets the children compute their own heights, and align themselves at its starting edge (and overflow, and trigger a scrollbar).



标签： css layout multiple-columns flexbox
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