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问题:
Is there a way to use a command like git ls-files
to show only untracked files?
The reason I'm asking is because I use the following command to process all deleted files:
git ls-files -d | xargs git rm
I'd like something similar for untracked files:
git some-command --some-options | xargs git add
I was able to find the -o
option to git ls-files
, but this isn't what I want because it also shows ignored files. I was also able to come up with the following long and ugly command:
git status --porcelain | grep '^??' | cut -c4- | xargs git add
It seems like there's got to be a better command I can use here. And if there isn't, how do I create custom git commands?
回答1:
To list untracked files try:
git ls-files --others --exclude-standard
If you need to pipe the output to xargs
, it is wise to mind white spaces using git ls-files -z
and xargs -0
:
git ls-files -z -o --exclude-standard | xargs -0 git add
Nice alias for adding untracked files:
au = !git add $(git ls-files -o --exclude-standard)
Edit: For reference: git-ls-files
回答2:
If you just want to remove untracked files, do this:
git clean -df
add x
to that if you want to also include specifically ignored files. I use git clean -dfx
a lot throughout the day.
You can create custom git by just writing a script called git-whatever
and having it in your path.
回答3:
git add -A -n
will do what you want. -A
adds all untracked files to the repo, -n
makes it a dry-run
where the add isn't performed but the status output is given listing each file that would have been added.
回答4:
The accepted answer crashes on filenames with space. I'm at this point not sure how to update the alias command, so I'll put the improved version here:
git ls-files -z -o --exclude-standard | xargs -0 git add
回答5:
Everything is very simple
To get list of all untracked files use command git status with option -u (--untracked-files)
git status -u
回答6:
When looking for files to potentially add. The output from git show
does that but it also includes a lot of other stuff. The following command is useful to get the same list of files but without all of the other stuff.
git status --porcelain | grep "^?? " | sed -e 's/^[?]* //'
This is useful when combined in a pipeline to find files matching a specific pattern and then piping that to git add
.
git status --porcelain | grep "^?? " | sed -e 's/^[?]* //' | \
egrep "\.project$|\.settings$\.classfile$" | xargs -n1 git add
回答7:
I know its an old question, but in terms of listing untracked files I thought I would add another one which also lists untracked folders:
You can used the git clean operation with -n (dry run) to show you which files it will remove (including the .gitignore files) by:
git clean -xdn
This has the advantage of showing all files and all folders that are not tracked. Parameters:
x
- Shows all untracked files (including ignored by git and others, like build output etc...)
d
- show untracked directories
n
- and most importantly! - dryrun, i.e. don't actually delete anything, just use the clean mechanism to display the results.
回答8:
All previous answers which I checked would list the files to be committed, too.
Here is a simple and easy solution that only lists files which are not yet in the
repo and not subject to .gitignore
.
git status --porcelain | awk '/^\?\?/ { print $2; }'
回答9:
I think this will so the same thing as the original poster intended:
git add .