Somewhat recently at the Google I/O event Google renovated Firebase & added a lot of new features, and touched up on the remaining ones. I have been trying to implement the iOS Push Notifications via Firebase into my app through the most basic level, So I created a very simple app that really does nothing besides receive remote push notifications.
Inside of Firebase, I have uploaded my certificate and within Xcode my provisioning profiles have been added to both the target and project, and in Firebase I have uploaded the correct certificate. Below is the code contained inside of my AppDelegate.swift file but because my ViewController.swift is "empty," I did not include it.
Although there are no crashes or runtime errors, when I load the app, I accept the notifications. Then, I exit the app and turn off my device. In Firebase, I send the notification to the correct app. After a couple of minutes, in Firebase it says the notification was "Completed".
However, I never received the notification on the device. So, in conclusion, I need a solution to send Firebase this deviceToken and then use 'Firebase Notifications' to send the push notification Message.
Any help for my code or in general would be greatly appreciated and I hope this helps future viewers. Thank you! My code in AppDelegate.swift :
import UIKit
import Firebase
import FirebaseMessaging
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
FIRApp.configure()
let notificationTypes : UIUserNotificationType = [UIUserNotificationType.Alert, UIUserNotificationType.Badge, UIUserNotificationType.Sound]
let notificationSettings = UIUserNotificationSettings(forTypes: notificationTypes, categories: nil)
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(notificationSettings)
return true
}
func application(application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: NSData) {
print("Device Token: \(deviceToken)")
}
func applicationWillResignActive(application: UIApplication) {
}
func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication) {
}
func applicationWillEnterForeground(application: UIApplication) {
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {
}
func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {
}
func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject], fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
print("MessageID : \(userInfo["gcm.messgae_id"]!)") // or gcm_etc...
print(userInfo)
}
}
Updated: As of Firebase 4.0.4, you can follow https://github.com/onmyway133/blog/issues/64
HOW APNS DEVICE TOKEN IS HANDLED
I've been reading Send a Notification to a User Segment on iOS but there is no mention of APNS device token, which is crucial to push notifications.
So Firebase must be doing some swizzling under the hood. In fact it is. Reading backend documentation Downstream Messages gives us the idea
Swizzling disabled: mapping your APNs token and registration token
If you have disabled method swizzling, you'll need to explicitly map your APNs token to the FCM registration token. Override the
methods didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken to retrieve
the APNs token, and then call setAPNSToken.
func application(application: UIApplication,
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: NSData) {
FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenTypeSandbox)
}
I particularly try to avoid swizzling as much as possible. Reading Migrate a GCM Client App for iOS to Firebase Cloud Messaging gives us how to do disable it
Enabling/disabling method swizzling
Method swizzling available with FCM simplifies your client code.
However, for developers who prefer not to use it, FCM allows you to
disable method swizzling by adding the
FIRMessagingAutoRegisterEnabledflag in the app’s Info.plist file and
setting its value to NO (boolean value).
FCM swizzling affects how you handle the default registration token, and how you handle downstream message callbacks. Where
applicable, this guide provides migration examples both with and
without method swizzling enabled.
SHOW ME THE CODE
Have this in your Podfile
pod 'Firebase'
pod 'FirebaseMessaging'
Here is the completed code
import Firebase
import FirebaseMessaging
override func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
FIRApp.configure()
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
selector: #selector(tokenRefreshNotification(_:)),
name: kFIRInstanceIDTokenRefreshNotification,
object: nil)
}
// NOTE: Need to use this when swizzling is disabled
public func application(application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: NSData) {
FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.Sandbox)
}
func tokenRefreshNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
// NOTE: It can be nil here
let refreshedToken = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
print("InstanceID token: \(refreshedToken)")
connectToFcm()
}
func connectToFcm() {
FIRMessaging.messaging().connectWithCompletion { (error) in
if (error != nil) {
print("Unable to connect with FCM. \(error)")
} else {
print("Connected to FCM.")
}
}
}
public func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject]) {
print(userInfo)
}
Integrate without CocoaPods
First Read Firebase Doc. => Firebase Doc
Register project on Firebase here => Register Project here
Get GoogleService-Info.plist file from here=> project=> settings => General
GoogleService-Info.plist file drop in your project.
set Notification .p12 Certificates (Production and Development) in Firebase
=> project=> settings => Cloud Messaging
Download Firebase SDK here => Firebase SDK Download
Create SDK folder in your project and Drop all SDK Folder in it.
Now Add this Framework in your Xcode => libicucore.tbd
- Set Background Modes ON in Xcode => Projects => Capabilities => Background Mode ON => RemoteNotification
- Add in your Info.Plist file FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled Set BOOL NO.
In Objective-c
your Appdelegate.m file
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "Firebase.h"
#import "AFNHelper.h"
@interface AppDelegate (){
NSString *InstanceID;
}
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *strUUID;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *strDeviceToken;
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
UIUserNotificationType allNotificationTypes =
(UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge);
UIUserNotificationSettings *settings =
[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:allNotificationTypes categories:nil];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
[FIRApp configure];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(tokenRefreshNotification:) name:kFIRInstanceIDTokenRefreshNotification object:nil];
return YES;
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
NSLog(@"Message ID: %@", userInfo[@"gcm.message_id"]);
[[FIRMessaging messaging] appDidReceiveMessage:userInfo];
NSLog(@"userInfo=>%@", userInfo);
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
[[FIRInstanceID instanceID] setAPNSToken:deviceToken type:FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenTypeProd];
NSLog(@"deviceToken1 = %@",deviceToken);
}
- (void)tokenRefreshNotification:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSLog(@"instanceId_notification=>%@",[notification object]);
InstanceID = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[notification object]];
[self connectToFcm];
}
- (void)connectToFcm {
[[FIRMessaging messaging] connectWithCompletion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (error != nil) {
NSLog(@"Unable to connect to FCM. %@", error);
} else {
NSLog(@"InstanceID_connectToFcm = %@", InstanceID);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self sendDeviceInfo];
NSLog(@"instanceId_tokenRefreshNotification22=>%@",[[FIRInstanceID instanceID] token]);
});
});
}
}];
}
Docs are pretty poor for the FCM for iOS now.
Follow the sample app they have on github
Important part added here :
import Firebase
import FirebaseInstanceID
import FirebaseMessaging
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
// Register for remote notifications
if #available(iOS 8.0, *) {
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings =
UIUserNotificationSettings(forTypes: [.Alert, .Badge, .Sound], categories: nil)
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
} else {
// Fallback
let types: UIRemoteNotificationType = [.Alert, .Badge, .Sound]
application.registerForRemoteNotificationTypes(types)
}
FIRApp.configure()
// Add observer for InstanceID token refresh callback.
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.tokenRefreshNotificaiton),
name: kFIRInstanceIDTokenRefreshNotification, object: nil)
return true
}
func tokenRefreshNotificaiton(notification: NSNotification) {
let refreshedToken = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()!
print("InstanceID token: \(refreshedToken)")
// Connect to FCM since connection may have failed when attempted before having a token.
connectToFcm()
}
// [END refresh_token]
// [START connect_to_fcm]
func connectToFcm() {
FIRMessaging.messaging().connectWithCompletion { (error) in
if (error != nil) {
print("Unable to connect with FCM. \(error)")
} else {
print("Connected to FCM.")
}
}
}
Now your token has been sent to the FCM server
{var%20f='http://v.t.sina.com.cn/share/share.php?appkey=1515056452',u=z||d.location,p=['&url=',e(u),'&title=',e(t||d.title),'&source=',e(r),'&sourceUrl=',e(l),'&content=',c||'gb2312','&pic=',e(p||'')].join('');function%20a(){if(!window.open([f,p].join(''),'mb',['toolbar=0,status=0,resizable=1,width=440,height=430,left=',(s.width-440)/2,',top=',(s.height-430)/2].join('')))u.href=[f,p].join('');};if(/Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent))setTimeout(a,0);else%20a();})(screen,document,encodeURIComponent,'','','https://i.stack.imgur.com/OB7gh.png', '推荐 在下西门庆 的文章《iOS Firebase Push Notifications : How To Give Fire》','https://www.manongdao.com/article-1751311.html','页面编码gb2312|utf-8默认gb2312'));){kind=link}