Android take screen shot programmatically

问题:

First off i am writing a root app so root permissions are no issue. I've searched and searched and found a lot of code that never worked for me here is what i've pieced together so far and sorta works. When i say sorta i mean it makes an image on my /sdcard/test.png however the file is 0 bytes and obviously can't be viewed.

public class ScreenShot extends Activity{

View content;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.blank);
    content = findViewById(R.id.blankview);
    getScreen();
}

private void getScreen(){
    Bitmap bitmap = content.getDrawingCache();
    File file = new File("/sdcard/test.png");
    try 
    {
        file.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream ostream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, ostream);
        ostream.close();
    } 
    catch (Exception e) 
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}

Any help on how i can take a screen shot in android via code would be greatly appreciated thank you!

===EDIT===

The following is everything i'm using the image is made on my sdcard and is no longer 0bytes but the entire thing is black there is nothing on it. I've bound the activity to my search button so when i'm some where on my phone i long press search and it is supposed to take a screen shot but i just get a black image? Everything is set transparent so i'd think it should grab whatever is on the screen but i just keep getting black

Manifest

<activity android:name=".extras.ScreenShot"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
    android:noHistory="true" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
    </intent-filter>
    </activity>

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:background="#00000000"
  android:id="@+id/screenRoot">    
</LinearLayout>

Screenshot class

public class ScreenShot extends Activity{

View content;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.screenshot);
    content = findViewById(R.id.screenRoot);
    ViewTreeObserver vto = content.getViewTreeObserver();
    vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
      @Override
      public void onGlobalLayout() {
        content.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
        getScreen();
      }
    });
}

private void getScreen(){
    View view = content;
    View v = view.getRootView();
    v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    Bitmap b = v.getDrawingCache();             
    String extr = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
    File myPath = new File(extr, "test.jpg");
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    try {
        fos = new FileOutputStream(myPath);
        b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
        MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), b, "Screen", "screen");
    }catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finish();
}
}

回答1:

Here you go...I used this:

View v = view.getRootView();
v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap b = v.getDrawingCache();
String extr = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File myPath = new File(extr, getString(R.string.free_tiket)+".jpg");
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
    fos = new FileOutputStream(myPath);
    b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
    fos.flush();
    fos.close();
    MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage( getContentResolver(), b, 
                                         "Screen", "screen");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

v iz root layout...just to point ;)))

回答2:

For the next reader of this question-

The very simple way to do this by drawing your view to canvas-

pass your main layout reference to this method-

 Bitmap file = save(layout);

 Bitmap save(View v)
   {
    Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(v.getWidth(), v.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas c = new Canvas(b);
    v.draw(c);
    return b;
   }

回答3:

I think you have to wait until the layout is drawn completely..Use ViewTreeObserver to get a call back when layout is drawn completely..

On your onCreate add this code..Only call getScreen from inside onGlobalLayout()..

ViewTreeObserver vto = content.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
  @Override
  public void onGlobalLayout() {
    content.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
    getScreen();
  }
});

I asked a somewhat similiar question once..Please see my question which explains the way to take screenshot in android..Hope this helps

回答4:

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
Button btn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
    btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
    {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Bitmap bitmap = takeScreenshot();
            saveBitmap(bitmap);

        }
    });
}

public Bitmap takeScreenshot()
{
    View rootView = findViewById(android.R.id.content).getRootView();
    rootView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    return rootView.getDrawingCache();
}

public void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
{
    File imagePath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/screenshot.png");
    FileOutputStream fos;
    try
    {
        fos = new FileOutputStream(imagePath);
        bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
    }
    catch (FileNotFoundException e)
    {
        Log.e("GREC", e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
        Log.e("GREC", e.getMessage(), e);
    }
}
}

don't forgot to give write external storage permission!

回答5:

You Take Screen Shot Like this........

View view =  findViewById(R.id.rellayout);
        view.getRootView();
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) 
        {
            File picDir  = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/name");
            if (!picDir.exists())
            {
                picDir.mkdir();
            }
            view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
            view.buildDrawingCache(true);
            Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();
//          Date date = new Date();
            String fileName = "mylove" + ".jpg";
            File picFile = new File(picDir + "/" + fileName);
            try 
            {
                picFile.createNewFile();
                FileOutputStream picOut = new FileOutputStream(picFile);
                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), (int)(bitmap.getHeight()/1.2));//Optional
                boolean saved = bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, picOut);
                if (saved) 
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Image saved to your device Pictures "+ "directory!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else 
                {
                    //Error
                }
                picOut.close();
            } 
            catch (Exception e) 
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            view.destroyDrawingCache();
        } else {


        }