Content type 'application/x-www-form-urlencode

问题:

Based on the answer for problem with x-www-form-urlencoded with Spring @Controller

I have written the below @Controller method

@RequestMapping(value = "/{email}/authenticate", method = RequestMethod.POST
            , produces = {"application/json", "application/xml"}
            ,  consumes = {"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
    )
     public
        @ResponseBody
        Representation authenticate(@PathVariable("email") String anEmailAddress,
                                    @RequestBody MultiValueMap paramMap)
                throws Exception {


            if(paramMap == null || paramMap.get("password") == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Password not provided");
            }
    }

the request to which fails with the below error

{
  "timestamp": 1447911866786,
  "status": 415,
  "error": "Unsupported Media Type",
  "exception": "org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException",
  "message": "Content type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8' not supported",
  "path": "/users/usermail%40gmail.com/authenticate"
}

[PS: Jersey was far more friendly, but couldn't use it now given the practical restrictions here]

回答1:

The problem is that when we use application/x-www-form-urlencoded, Spring doesn't understand it as a RequestBody. So, if we want to use this we must remove the @RequestBody annotation.

Then try the following:

@RequestMapping(value = "/{email}/authenticate", method = RequestMethod.POST,
        consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE, 
        produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_ATOM_XML_VALUE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
public @ResponseBody  Representation authenticate(@PathVariable("email") String anEmailAddress, MultiValueMap paramMap) throws Exception {
   if(paramMap == null && paramMap.get("password") == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Password not provided");
    }
    return null;
}

Note that removed the annotation @RequestBody

answer: Http Post request with content type application/x-www-form-urlencoded not working in Spring

回答2:

It seems that now you can just mark the method parameter with @RequestParam and it will do the job for you.

@PostMapping( "some/request/path" )
public void someControllerMethod( @RequestParam Map<String, String> body ) {
  //work with Map
}

回答3:

Add a header to your request to set content type to application/json

curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -s -XPOST http://your.domain.com/ -d YOUR_JSON_BODY

this way spring knows how to parse the content.

回答4:

In Spring 5

@PostMapping( "some/request/path" )
public void someControllerMethod( @RequestParam MultiValueMap body ) {

    // import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;

    String datax = (String) body .getFirst("datax");
}

回答5:

I wrote about an alternative in this StackOverflow answer.

There I wrote step by step, explaining with code. The short way:

First: write an object

Second: create a converter to mapping the model extending the AbstractHttpMessageConverter

Third: tell to spring use this converter implementing a WebMvcConfigurer.class overriding the configureMessageConverters method

Fourth and final: using this implementation setting in the mapping inside your controller the consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE and @RequestBody in front of your object.

I'm using spring boot 2.

回答6:

Simply removing @RequestBody annotation solves the problem (tested on Spring Boot 2):

@RestController
public class MyController {

    @PostMapping
    public void method(@Valid RequestDto dto) {
       // method body ...
    }
}

回答7:

Instead of using a Map, you can use the parameters directly:

   @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/event/register")
   @ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
   public void registerUser(@RequestParam(name = EVENT_ID) String eventId,
                            @RequestParam(name = ATTENDEE_ID) String attendeeId,
                            @RequestParam(name = SCENARIO) String scenario) {
    log.info("Register user: eventid: {}, attendeeid: {}, scenario: {} ", eventId,attendeeId,scenario);

    //more code here
}