Turning query errors to Exceptions in MySQLi

2020-01-22 10:56发布

问题:

I'm trying to turn MySQLi query errors to Exceptions, but couldn't - mysqli_sql_exception is thrown only if it failed to connect the DB.

I used mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT) and procedural MySQLi functions embedded to custom wrapper class.

Former code:

public function mysqlQuery($SQL) {

    $this->Result = mysqli_query($this->DBlink, $SQL);

    if($this->Result === false)
        throw new MySQLiQueryException($SQL, mysqli_error($this->DBlink), mysqli_errno($this->DBlink));

    return $this->Result;

}

Question: Is it normal no Warning, nor Exception are thrown when query fails so I have to check if mysqli_query() returned false?

回答1:

Some time ago I managed to sort this matter out. As it was pointed out in the other answer,

mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);

is a correct way to tell mysqli to throw exceptions.

Just make sure you don't wrap every query in a try-catch. This is a very common misconception that as soon as you started using exceptions you should start throwing tries and catches left and right. Quite contrary, try-catch should be used warily. While 99% of your errors shouldn't be handled in place, but rather by a site-wide error handler. You may read more on the topic from my article on PHP error reporting



回答2:

do I have to check if mysqli_query() returned false?

No.

You should be able to do what you require and instruct the mysqli driver to throw exceptions on SQL errors, but you will need to enable MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR if it is not already....

mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT)

mysqli_query() should now throw exceptions on error. You do not need to check the return value for failure (which won't happen anyway because an exception is thrown).

public function mysqlQuery($SQL) {
    try {
        $this->Result = mysqli_query($this->DBlink, $SQL);
    } catch (mysqli_sql_exception $e) {
        throw new MySQLiQueryException($SQL, $e->getMessage(), $e->getCode());
    }
    return $this->Result;
}

(NB: I changed $this->SQL to $SQL in the re-thrown exception.)



回答3:

I know it's a little too late, but for the sake of posterity. I find MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT to be to restrictive, certain exceptions where not be raised and hence they could not be handled by the catch block.

 mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ALL); // Traps all mysqli error 

 try {
    $mysqli = new mysqli('localhost','user,'pwd','db');

     /* I don't need to explicitly throw an exception as this is being
      done automatically */

 } catch(Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage();
 }  


标签: php mysqli