Office documents to PDF

问题:

I have seen a couple threads about this, but am not getting very straight answers in my searching. I have a web application that needs to take in doc, docx, xls, xlsx files and convert them into PDF. Right now we have a process that uses the Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word library which opens up the document, prints it to a PS file, then GPL GhostScript converts the PS file into a PDF.

This process works OKish, but overall there are several steps in there, and this was originally developed years ago when it was even harder to find a PDF print driver and interface it. In the spirit of updating, I am looking at trying to find a possible better way to handle this. The main reason is that in our application we use a web service call to perform the elevated operation of the conversion process, with newer windows server and in particular for Window 7 for development, the ability to open the file even with impersonation is causing some issues with the Interop library.

All of this I'm sure can be figured out and ironed out, but I was wondering if there is a newer and better way to go about this. I have looked into PDF995, but am not finding a great way to programmatically go in and print a file directly to a PDF. The code they provide is in C++ and I am not finding how to mimic the calls in C#.

回答1:

If you're looking for a "free" solution, I think you might have the only viable option out there, but like John said, server-side interop is typically not a good idea. We've used the .NET Aspose components with a great deal of success. This is a pure managed solution with no interop or office required.

回答2:

EDIT: In light of this article provided by John Saunders, Considerations for server-side Automation of Office, the code below should not be used for server-side development purposes.

Here's the code for converting a Docx to PDF using Interop. Hopefully you can figure out how to do the other documents using this as a starting point.

private void DocxToPdf(String sourcePath, String destPath) {

        //Change the path of the .docx file and filename to your file name.

        object paramSourceDocPath = sourcePath;
        object paramMissing = Type.Missing;
        var wordApplication = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
        Document wordDocument = null;

        //Change the path of the .pdf file and filename to your file name.

        string paramExportFilePath = destPath;
        WdExportFormat paramExportFormat = WdExportFormat.wdExportFormatPDF;
        bool paramOpenAfterExport = false;
        WdExportOptimizeFor paramExportOptimizeFor =
            WdExportOptimizeFor.wdExportOptimizeForPrint;
        WdExportRange paramExportRange = WdExportRange.wdExportAllDocument;
        int paramStartPage = 0;
        int paramEndPage = 0;
        WdExportItem paramExportItem = WdExportItem.wdExportDocumentContent;
        bool paramIncludeDocProps = true;
        bool paramKeepIRM = true;
        WdExportCreateBookmarks paramCreateBookmarks =
            WdExportCreateBookmarks.wdExportCreateWordBookmarks;
        bool paramDocStructureTags = true;
        bool paramBitmapMissingFonts = true;
        bool paramUseISO19005_1 = false;

        try {
            // Open the source document.
            wordDocument = wordApplication.Documents.Open(
                ref paramSourceDocPath, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                ref paramMissing);

            // Export it in the specified format.
            if (wordDocument != null)
                wordDocument.ExportAsFixedFormat(paramExportFilePath,
                    paramExportFormat, paramOpenAfterExport,
                    paramExportOptimizeFor, paramExportRange, paramStartPage,
                    paramEndPage, paramExportItem, paramIncludeDocProps,
                    paramKeepIRM, paramCreateBookmarks, paramDocStructureTags,
                    paramBitmapMissingFonts, paramUseISO19005_1,
                    ref paramMissing);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            // Respond to the error
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally {
            // Close and release the Document object.
            if (wordDocument != null) {
                wordDocument.Close(ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                    ref paramMissing);
                wordDocument = null;
            }

            // Quit Word and release the ApplicationClass object.
            if (wordApplication != null) {
                wordApplication.Quit(ref paramMissing, ref paramMissing,
                    ref paramMissing);
                wordApplication = null;
            }

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
        }
    }

回答3:

Syncfusion Essential PDF can be used to convert office documents to PDF. The library can be used from Windows Forms, WPF, ASP.NET Webforms, ASP.NET MVC applications

The whole suite of controls is available for free (commercial applications also) through the community license program if you qualify. The community license is the full product with no limitations or watermarks.

Note: I work for Syncfusion.