Get the export value of a checkbox using iTextShar

问题:

I'm working on dynamically filling in the fields on a pdf document using ITextSharp. I'd like to be able to determine the "export value" of the checkbox is from the codebehind in order to determine what value to send to this checkbox if it should be checked. Most of the documents I've worked with in the past had the same export value for every check box but the one I'm currently working with varies from checkbox to checkbox. I could go through all of the text boxes and make them consistent but it would save a lot of time in the future if I could just determine what the export value of these checkboxes are at runtime and set them accordingly.

Thanks in advance!

I tried to implement the solution below in C# and ended up with the following code:

 public string GetCheckBoxExportValue(AcroFields pdfDocument, string checkBoxFieldName)
    {
        AcroFields.Item item = pdfDocument.GetFieldItem(checkBoxFieldName);
        if (item.values.Count > 0)
        {
            PdfDictionary valueDict = item.GetValue(0);

            PdfDictionary appearanceDict = valueDict.GetAsDict(PdfName.AP);

            // if there's an appearance dict at all, one key will be "Off", and the other
            // will be the export value... there should only be two.
            if (appearanceDict != null)
            {


                foreach (PdfName curKey in appearanceDict.Keys)
                {
                    if (!PdfName.OFF.Equals(curKey))
                    {
                        return curKey.ToString(); // string will have a leading '/' character
                    }
                }
            }

            // if that doesn't work, there might be an /AS key, whose value is a name with 
            // the export value, again with a leading '/'
            PdfName curVal = valueDict.GetAsName(PdfName.AS);
            if (curVal != null)
            {
                return curVal.ToString();
            }

        }
        //return null if you get this far
            return null;

    }

This just returns "/D" every single time. I'm not sure if the approach needs to be different in C# or if I'm just missing something.

回答1:

Okay, you need to check the low-level PDF objects for the appropriate values. You can look up said values in the PDF Reference (chapter 12: Interactive Features, section 7: Interactive Forms).

In particular (and in Java):

AcroFields.Item item = acroFields.getFieldItem(fldName);
PdfDictionary valueDict = item.getValue(0);

PdfDictionary appearanceDict = valueDict .getAsDict(PdfName.AP);

if (appearanceDict != null) {
  PdfDictionary normalAppearances = appearanceDict.getAsDict(PdfName.N);
  // /D is for the "down" appearances.

  // if there are normal appearances, one key will be "Off", and the other
  // will be the export value... there should only be two.
  if (normalAppearances != null) {
    Set<PdfName> keys = normalAppearances .getKeys();
    for (PdfName curKey : keys) {
      if (!PdfName.OFF.equals(curKey)) {
        return curKey.toString(); // string will have a leading '/' character
      }
    }
  }


}
// if that doesn't work, there might be an /AS key, whose value is a name with 
// the export value, again with a leading '/'
PdfName curVal = valueDict.getAsName(PdfName.AS);
if (curVal != null) {
  return curVal.toString();
}

Something like that. The usual "I just wrote this in the edit box here" provisions apply, but that should be good to go. I write a distressingly large amount of low level iText code.

回答2:

The best way I found to set a checkbox is:

    void SetCB(AcroFields fields, string F)
    {
        try
        {
            fields.SetField(F, fields.GetFieldItem(F).GetValue(0).GetAsDict(PdfName.AP).GetAsDict(PdfName.N).Keys.Single().ToString().TrimStart('/'));
        } catch { }
    }

error: Sequence contains more than one element

e.g:

       PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("c:\\qqq\\fl100Y2.pdf");// formFile);
        using (PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileStream("c:\\qqq\\fl100Ynew.pdf", FileMode.Create)))
        {
            AcroFields fields = stamper.AcroFields;

            bool set = fields.SetFieldProperty("FillText156", "textsize", 10.0f, null);
            SetCB(fields, "CheckBox24");
            SetCB(fields, "CheckBox24by");
             fields.SetField("FillText156", "John Doe");
            // flatten form fields and close document
            stamper.FormFlattening = true;
            stamper.Close();
        }

回答3:

This was the final method I used to get it working based on the others:

    public string GetCheckBoxExportValue(AcroFields fields, string cbFieldName)
    {
        AcroFields.Item item = fields.GetFieldItem(cbFieldName);
        if (item.values.Count > 0)
        {
            PdfDictionary valueDict = item.values[0] as PdfDictionary;
            PdfDictionary appDict = valueDict.GetAsDict(PdfName.AP);

            if (appDict != null)
            {
                PdfDictionary normalApp = appDict.GetAsDict(PdfName.N);

                foreach (PdfName curKey in normalApp.Keys)
                {
                    if (!PdfName.OFF.Equals(curKey))
                    {
                        // string will have a leading '/' character
                        return curKey.ToString(); 
                    }
                }
            }

            PdfName curVal = valueDict.GetAsName(PdfName.AS);
            if (curVal != null)
            {
                return curVal.ToString();
            }

        }

        return null;
    }

回答4:

I couldn't get the answer Mark to work for me because the appearanceDict was always null. Here is a method I wrote that works for the CheckBox and RadioButton controls on the forms I'm dealing with.

private static string GetAnswerValue(AcroFields.Item f, int i)
{
    var widg = f.GetWidget(i);
    if (widg == null)
        return null;
    var ap = widg.GetAsDict(PdfName.AP);
    if (ap == null)
        return null;

    //PdfName.D also seems to work
    var d = ap.GetAsDict(PdfName.N);
    if (d == null)
        return null;
    var e = d.Keys.FirstOrDefault(n => !n.Equals(PdfName.OFF));
    if (e == null)
        return null;
    return e.ToString().Substring(1);
}